What parents should know about the common cold, flu, strep throat … – The Times of Northwest Indiana

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With cold weather on the horizon, it's essential to understand the symptoms and risks associated with common winter illnesses like colds, flu, strep throat and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). These illnesses can have severe consequences for children and infants, making it crucial for parents to take necessary precautions to keep their family healthy this winter. Read on to learn more about these common winter illnesses and how to reduce the risk of infection.

The common cold is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory system. Symptoms of a cold include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, coughing and a mild fever. While colds are often nothing more than a minor nuisance in adults, they can pose a significant risk to children and infants due to their underdeveloped immune systems. Although generally not life-threatening, colds can lead to complications such as ear infections and pneumonia, which require prompt medical attention and treatment.

Unlike the common cold, the flu is a more severe illness caused by the influenza virus. Children and adults can contract the flu through coughing, sneezing or touching infected surfaces such as doorknobs and countertops. Common flu symptoms include high fever, sore throat, body aches, fatigue and respiratory issues. The flu can be particularly hazardous for young children and infants, leading to hospitalization or even death. That's why its highly recommended for everyone over 6 months old to get an annual flu vaccination, as the vaccine helps reduce the risk of getting the flu and decreases the severity of flu symptoms in the event you or your child are infected with the virus.

Strep throat is a bacterial infection characterized by a severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing and swollen tonsils. It is most commonly seen in children between the ages of 5 and 15. While strep throat is generally harmless, if left untreated, it can lead to complications like rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotics are crucial to prevent any potential long-term health effects.

RSV is a respiratory virus that causes mild cold-like symptoms in older children and adults. However, it can be particularly dangerous for infants, especially those born prematurely or with certain heart or lung conditions. RSV can result in severe respiratory distress, leading to hospitalization in some cases. Severe RSV symptoms may include coughing, wheezing and rapid breathing. Frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals and keeping infants away from crowded areas during the winter months can help reduce the risk of infection.

To keep your loved ones healthy and safe during the cold season, it's important to follow preventive measures such as:

With over 40 convenient locations, Midwest Express Clinic is here for all your cold and flu season needs. Testing and treatment services for RSV, strep and flu are available seven days a week to patients of all ages. To find a clinic nearest you, visit midwestexpressclinic.com/locations.

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What parents should know about the common cold, flu, strep throat ... - The Times of Northwest Indiana