What is monkeypox? – TickerTV News

What is monkeypox?

Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that primarily affects animals, including monkeys, rodents, and other mammals. However, it can also be transmitted to humans, causing a similar but less severe illness compared to smallpox. The disease was first identified in 1958 when outbreaks occurred in monkeys kept for research purposes.

The virus responsible for monkeypox belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes the variola virus that causes smallpox. Monkeypox is endemic in Central and West African countries, particularly in remote regions where people have close contact with infected animals.

How is monkeypox transmitted?

Monkeypox can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals, such as handling their blood, bodily fluids, or lesions. Additionally, human-to-human transmission can occur through respiratory droplets, contact with body fluids, or contaminated objects. The disease is not easily transmitted between humans, and sustained human-to-human transmission is rare.

What are the symptoms of monkeypox?

The symptoms of monkeypox in humans usually appear within 7 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. Initially, individuals may experience fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. This is followed the development of a rash, which typically starts on the face and then spreads to other parts of the body. The rash progresses through different stages, including the formation of fluid-filled blisters that eventually crust over.

Is monkeypox a deadly disease?

Although monkeypox is generally a self-limiting disease, meaning it resolves on its own without specific treatment, severe cases can occur, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. In rare instances, monkeypox can be fatal, with a mortality rate of around 1-10%, depending on the strain of the virus.

How can monkeypox be prevented?

Preventing monkeypox primarily involves avoiding contact with infected animals and practicing good hygiene. This includes washing hands regularly with soap and water, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and using personal protective equipment when handling animals or their specimens.

Is there a vaccine for monkeypox?

Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine available for monkeypox. However, smallpox vaccine has been shown to provide some protection against monkeypox. In case of an outbreak, public health measures such as isolation of infected individuals, contact tracing, and surveillance are implemented to control the spread of the disease.

In conclusion, monkeypox is a rare viral disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. While it is generally less severe than smallpox, it can still cause significant illness. Preventive measures, such as avoiding contact with infected animals and practicing good hygiene, are crucial in reducing the risk of transmission.

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What is monkeypox? - TickerTV News