Nothing about the coronavirus is simple. Except the small actions you can take to prevent its spread – CNN

Hospitals in several states are sounding the alarm as they reach maximum capacity. Bars were shut back down in Texas and parts of California, and Florida prohibited customers from drinking on-site.

But progress that was undone can be redone.

While nothing about this virus seems simple, perhaps the one thing that's remained the same throughout the pandemic is the advice from health officials and experts highlighting the simple ways that can make a world of a difference when it comes to controlling the spread of the virus.

Here's a refresher of the simple things that everyone can -- and should -- be doing as their part to reel in their pandemic.

Let's start with the basics

Keep your distance. Seriously, the more feet the better.

Wear a mask

Leading health experts have said something as simple as wearing a mask when you venture out into public spaces can help save lives. They've been proven to be the most effective way to reduce transmission of the virus and in fact, if people opted to wear masks, they could better the conditions of the pandemic in weeks, the nation's top doctor said this week.

"It's the most important thing in my opinion that we can do that will allow us to open and stay open," US Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams told local news station FOX 5 in Washington, DC, Wednesday.

"Coronavirus can get bad really quickly, but I want people to understand that we can improve the coronavirus rates really quickly in the course of two to three weeks," Adams said. "There are studies that show that you can decrease the spread of coronavirus by 60%, 70% if you can get 80-plus percent of people wearing face coverings when they go out in public."

Atlanta became one of the latest cities to require face masks in public in response to a rise in cases.

"We will continue to take active measures to help slow the spread of COVID-19 infections in Atlanta," Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms said in a statement. "Public health experts overwhelmingly agree that wearing a face covering helps slow the spread of this sometimes deadly virus."

Don't go to bars just yet

As more state leaders reach the realization bars fuel the spread of the virus, one health expert says there is one simple choice going forward.

"I've been talking to governors about pauses. I've been talking about what they want to roll back. And when they understand the choices in stark terms -- schools this fall or bars now -- those are your choices ... I think more and more governors, even in places that aren't having large outbreaks, are realizing that maybe we can avoid bars in the summer and fall, if that gives us a better shot at getting schools open this fall," Dr. Ashish Jha, the Director of the Harvard Global Health Institute, said Wednesday.

So, if you want to do your part, maybe skip the beer with friends -- just for a few more months.

Actually, don't go anywhere you don't have to

While parts of the US see spikes in cases, it may be smart to keep the outings limited altogether -- or at least the ones that aren't essential.

This has been a similar message coming from more local and state leaders lately, echoing March and April warnings when many states were put on lockdown: stay home.

One local official in Houston, Texas, where hospitals are now overwhelmed with new coronavirus patients, said it's best to take measures now than wait for things to get worse.

"(I want to be) very clear with the community. Right now, folks need to stay home and I need the authority to enforce it ... We shouldn't be waiting for our health care workers to be overburdened, for ICUs to be full," Texas Judge Lina Hidalgo, Harris County's Chief executive, told ABC earlier this month.

In Arizona, which has also seen a rise in cases, the governor has urged residents to stay home if they don't absolutely have to go out.

CNN's Pierre Meilhan, Andrea Kane, Rebecca Grandahl, Jamiel Lynch and Jacqueline Howard contributed to this report.

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Nothing about the coronavirus is simple. Except the small actions you can take to prevent its spread - CNN