MERS Outbreak In Saudi Arabia Here Are Its Symptoms Risk Factors And Preventive Measures – Onlymyhealth

Recently, the World Health Organisation (WHO) acknowledged the continued risk of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) infection, particularly in regions where the virus circulates among dromedaries, mainly in the Middle East.

While COVID-19 has dominated recent headlines, MERS remains a persistent concern. Unlike COVID-19, however, MERS lacks proven antiviral treatments, vaccines, or rapid diagnostics. This underscores the ongoing need for advancements in these areas.

Experts have praised Saudi Arabia's expertise in detecting and controlling healthcare-associated MERS transmission but warn that other regions may be less equipped. Efforts to trace the initial case are ongoing, and crucial for understanding and containing future outbreaks.

According to the World Health Organisation, MERS is a viral respiratory illness caused by the MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV). While not as widespread as some other respiratory viruses, MERS is a concern due to its potential severity.

MERS symptoms can range from mild to severe, and they typically appear within 2 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. Common symptoms include:

In severe cases, MERS can progress to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), kidney failure, and even death. Individuals with underlying health conditions, such as diabetes, renal failure, or chronic lung disease, are at higher risk of developing severe complications.

Several factors increase the risk of contracting MERS as per the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention:

Preventing the spread of MERS involves a combination of personal and public health measures, shared a study published in the Lancet:

For travellers, staying informed about MERS outbreaks and following travel advisories can help mitigate the risk. Additionally, healthcare facilities should have protocols to identify and isolate suspected MERS cases promptly.

While MERS is not as widespread as other respiratory illnesses, understanding its symptoms, risk factors, and preventive measures is crucial for public health. By practising good hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and staying informed, we can work towards minimising the impact of MERS and similar viral diseases.

Also Read:Long COVID Can Lower Your IQ, Finds Study: Here's How Long COVID Can Damage The Brain

The Saudi Arabian outbreak serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing global battle against infectious diseases. As we navigate through pandemics like COVID-19, it's imperative to remain vigilant and invest in research and preparedness for diseases like MERS, ensuring a more resilient healthcare system for the future.

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MERS Outbreak In Saudi Arabia Here Are Its Symptoms Risk Factors And Preventive Measures - Onlymyhealth