Category: Flu Vaccine

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Revealed: As few as a FIFTH of NHS staff have had Covid and flu jabs this winter – Daily Mail

November 27, 2023

By John Ely Senior Health Reporter For Mailonline 11:58 27 Nov 2023, updated 11:59 27 Nov 2023

Two thirds of frontlineNHSstaff have shunned Covid and flu vaccines this winter, MailOnline can reveal.

Only21.8 per cent have so far had a Covid booster, according to latest data on the health service's staff vaccination campaign.

Meanwhile, flu jab uptake sits at 28.9 per cent.

It suggests, at best, only slightly more than a fifth have had both.

Figures for both jabs are far below the heady heights recorded just a few years ago.

NHS bosses have now written to all health service leaders across the country asking them to make every effort to boost uptake among their workers.

Experts told MailOnline the figures were 'extremely worrying' and would 'inevitably' result in patients getting infected, straining NHS services even further.

Others, however, called the figures an example of 'vaccine fatigue' among staff who have faced repeated calls to get the voluntary jabs.

Concerns have also been raised that the low uptake is a result of NHS hospitals not making it easy enough for staff to roll up their sleeves, with workers simply too busy to get jabbed.

The latest figures for NHS frontline staff vaccination are significantly lower than last year. They cover staff who have face-to-face contact with patients and are dated up to the end of October.

However, not every trust is represented in the figures so they only show a snapshot of current uptake across England.

In comparison to this year's data, by the end of October last year 30.9 per cent of staff had got the flu jab, and 28.8 per cent a Covid booster.

It also represents a further decline from the heights observed in previous years.

In 2021, four out of 10 staff were fully jabbed against Covid by the end of October that year, with eight in 10 having received at least one dose.

And in 2020 over half of all frontline staff had opted to get the flu jab.

NHS leaders, including the health service's most senior doctor and nurse,Professor Sir Stephen Powis andDame Ruth May, wrote to trusts last week outlining the importance of staff vaccine uptake to 'keep the NHS strong over winter'.

'All eligible frontline health and social care professionals, including clinical and non-clinical staff who have direct contact with patients, should be offered both the flu and Covid vaccines ahead of winter,' the letter reads.

It continues: 'Employers must make every effort to ensure that eligible frontline staff are offered and easily able to access their vaccine, and are encouraged to do so.'

Professor Lawrence Young, a virologist based at Warwick University, said the lowvaccine uptake among NHS frontline staff was 'extremely worrying'.

'This will inevitably result in more Covid and flu infections in both NHS staff and patients,' he said.

He added sickness was only aspect of the problem, with resulting staff absence also piling pressure on the health service.

'As we are confronted with the emergence of new Covid variants and the increased spread of respiratory infections over the winter months, the low level of vaccination in healthcare workers will put even more pressure on the NHS as staff take time off work due to infection.

'There appears to be significant complacency amongst the general public about Covid and a lack of public health messaging.'

Professor Young said the merits of getting jabbed needed to be highlighted to both NHS staff and the public alike.

'Many in our society remain susceptible to the development of severe disease due to Covid and flu and there is increasing data about the harmful long-term effects of Covid infection,' he said.

Professor Paul Hunter, an expert in infectious diseases from the University of East Anglia, said the data uncovered by MailOnline reflected 'vaccine fatigue' among NHS staff.

'These figures arent really that much of a surprise,' he said.

'Higher vaccine uptakes occur when people consider themselves at risk and, given almost all people in the UK have had at least one and many have had multiple Covid infections, anxiety about personal risk is low.

'I suspect the lower than pre-pandemic levels for flu reflect a degree of vaccine fatigue.'

He added that despite people now being much safer from Covid than previously, this doesn't mean it won't affect the health service.

'We saw this to a certain extent last winter when the pressure from Covid on the health services came not so much from patients being admitted with Covid but from staff having to be absent from work for a week or more even if not particularly unwell,' he said.

Professor Robert Dingwall, a sociologist at Nottingham Trent University who advised the Government on the virus during the pandemic, said that vaccine fatigue might not be the only factor at play.

He said previous UK research has shown its more about NHS leaders make getting jabs easy for busy staff.

'If the vaccinations happened close to wards and ward sisters were supportive of staff taking time out to go for the vaccination, uptake was quite good,' he said.

'However, where hospitals expected staff to go for vaccinations in their own time, sometimes on a different site with parking issues, or ward sisters thought the service was too busy to release people, vaccination rates were low.'

Professor Dingwall said it was likely the latter, as well as staff getting jabbed outside the health service and NHS data not catching up, that was behind the low uptake.

'I strongly suspect that hospitals are working flat out and short-staffed, making it difficult to release people to attend vaccination clinics,' he said.

'Tired employees may also be reluctant to give up their own time to track down a vaccination site, or prefer to use one convenient for them rather than one that will be counted in these statistics.'

Vaccination uptake varies across the country according to the official data, with 76 and 58 per cent of NHS organisations providing data on flu and Covid jab uptake respectively.

Of those that did, The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust recorded the lowest flu jab uptake, with only one in 20 of 4,700 frontline staff getting the vaccine.

Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust had the lowest Covid vaccine uptake, with just four of 3,773 frontline staff getting the jab (0.1 per cent).

In contrast, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust recorded both the highest flu jab (62.7 per cent) and Covid booster (52.6 per cent) among 9,000-plus staff.

Frontline health care staff are considered a priority for annual vaccination campaigns.

This is to help reduce the risk of them inadvertently transferring an infection like flu or Covid to a vulnerable patient as well as stop staff needing to time off from work.

Such an infection might occur before an NHS worker starts showing symptoms, meaning there is no advanced warning they could give the disease to a patient.

While most Brits will shrug off Covid and flu after a period of short illness such infections can cause serious illness in vulnerable people.

Such groups include the elderly and those with health conditions that weaken their immune system, such as cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

On the figures an NHS England spokesperson also told MailOnline: 'Both flu and Covid have a serious impact on the health of thousands of people every year, and the NHS needs as many of its staff as possible to be fighting fit over winter when the health service comes under pressure.

'Vaccination is our best defence against flu and Covid, and we urge anyone eligible who has not been vaccinated to come forward as soon as possible it could save your life.'

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Revealed: As few as a FIFTH of NHS staff have had Covid and flu jabs this winter - Daily Mail

Flu, RSV cases are on the rise in Arizona – KJZZ

November 27, 2023

Arizona Department of Health Services

Arizona has confirmed 1,252 RSV cases so far this season.

Influenza and RSV casesare on the rise in Arizona.

Last year, Arizona saw record-breaking flu and RSV caseloads. Cases dont appear to be surging to those levels again this season, but the viruses are spreading.

This fall, the Arizona Department of Health Services has already tracked more than twice as many flu cases than whats typical for this time of year.

RSV caseloads have been at average levels so far this year, but confirmed cases of the virus have increased about 21% just since last week.

Both viruses usually peak in December or January. Medical expertsrecommend an annual flu vaccinefor everyone 6 months and older. There is alsoa new RSV vaccine available this yearfor adults over 60 and pregnant women.

Arizona Department of Health Services

Arizona has confirmed 2,605 influenza cases so far this season.

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Flu, RSV cases are on the rise in Arizona - KJZZ

Baby Your Baby- Vaccinations and Immunizations During Pregnancy – KUTV 2News

November 27, 2023

Baby Your Baby- Vaccinations and Immunizations During Pregnancy

by Intermountain Health

KUTVThumbnail

With cold and flu season approaching and news about new immunizations and vaccines that are becoming available, its important to sort out what is recommended for our most vulnerable populations, which include people who are pregnant, and the babies they are carrying.

Babies can receive disease protection from their mom during pregnancy. Newborns do not yet have fully developed immune systems, making them particularly vulnerable to infections.

Getting vaccines and immunizations during pregnancy helps the moms body create antibodies that are passed along to the growing baby that will help protect them during those first few, vulnerable months of life.

The Centers for Disease Control and the national professional associations of obstetricians and gynecologists currently recommend four vaccines or immunizations during pregnancy:

All of these respiratory infections (influenza, COVID-19, RSV which are caused by viruses; and Pertussis which is caused by bacteria), are dangerous for newborns and can cause hospitalization. Tragically some infants die each year from these infections.

Pregnant women are recognized as a particularly vulnerable population who are more likely to experience severe complications, such as the need for intensive care and respiratory support, with many common illnesses including the flu or COVID. Due to this risk and the potential benefits to the newborn. Making sure to receive the appropriate vaccinations is critical during pregnancy, said Dr. Sean Esplin, an OB/Gyn and maternal fetal medicine specialist and the senior medical director for womens health at Intermountain Health.

Its important to talk with your prenatal care provider to know what vaccines and immunizations are recommended for you, and when to get them. They know your medical history and can explain all the benefits and any risks.

Influenza and COVID-19 vaccinations can be given any time during pregnancy and are available now

Influenza vaccine is important to protect both mom and the baby from the flu. It can be given anytime throughout the pregnancy to make sure mom is protected. The 2023 Influenza immunizations are available now and it is recommended to get it in the fall. It takes two weeks for the vaccine to have its full effect.

Its also recommended that the latest COVID -19 vaccine formulation be given now. The COVID vaccine is important to protect both the mom and the baby from serious illness from COVID-19.

The vaccine for whooping cough and the monoclonal immunization for RSV are recommended later in pregnancy

The maternal RSV vaccine may be co-administered with other vaccines recommended for a healthy pregnancy and infant, including COVID-19, influenza, and Tdap.

The benefits of passive immunity

When these vaccines and immunizations are given to the mother late in their pregnancy, the mother provides passive immunity to the baby. This occurs because the mother produces protective antibodies that are transferred to the baby prior to birth and then the baby has those protective antibodies to help protect them for the first few months of their life.

Mothers have always provided this type of immunity to their newborns by producing antibodies to any harmful bugs they are exposed to that may be circulating during their pregnancy. This normal process of passive immunity is one reason why babies are not overwhelmed with infections as soon as they are born.

Anyone who is around a young baby needs to be up to date on vaccines at least two weeks prior to close contact with the baby

Newborns do not yet have fully developed immune systems, making them particularly vulnerable to infections. Older kids and adults can spread viruses to babies, even if they dont feel very sick. Because of this, anyone who is around babies should be up to date on all recommended vaccines. This includes parents, siblings, and any other caregivers, like grandparents, or babysitters. Anyone who needs vaccines should get them at least two weeks before meeting the baby because it takes about two weeks to develop antibodies after vaccination.

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Flu cases on the rise in Alabama – Valley Times-News – Valley Times-News

November 27, 2023

Published 10:30 am Friday, November 24, 2023

In their weekly U.S. Influenza Surveillance Report, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) found cases of seasonal flu and respiratory viruses are continuing to rise. The Southeast has, so far, been hit the hardest, with Alabama and Georgia showing especially high activity of flu and respiratory illnesses.

Brooke Bailey, the Director of infection prevention and employee health at East Alabama Medical Center (EAMC), was not surprised by the high case numbers.

We saw a lot less influenza and flu cases during the height of the pandemicThere werent as many people that were out and about traveling and gathering. So now that COVID is not as severe as it was in the beginning, were seeing these normal respiratory pathogens and cases sort of coming back, like weve seen in years prior to the COVID pandemic.

Within Alabama, Bailey said an increase this time of year is common with respiratory viruses easily transmitted in cold weather and during the travel typical of the holiday season. The state of Alabama normally has a peak in cases around January, with flu season running roughly between October and March.

Flu season normally peaks here around January So we have definitely not seen a peak, and weve definitely seen an increase in cases, said Bailey.

Right now, EAMC has on average three patients with flu-like symptoms in the hospital during the month of November. When patients are discharged from EAMC, the hospital offers the vaccine to patients who have recovered from or were admitted for a reason other than flu.

So get vaccinated, alright? Bailey said. The types of the flu virus that are circulating are covered in the flu vaccine. So vaccination is going to decrease the severity of the illness and also the likelihood of you potentially spreading it to others.

She adds that anyone who is sick, especially with a respiratory disease, should stay home. Not only to recuperate away from others who could be infected but particularly from those who are at high risk for complications should they catch a virus. Of course, the stalwarts, washing hands often, covering your mouth when coughing, and avoiding touching your eyes, mouth and nose are also best practices.

Those things that we always say over and over again are the biggest things that can decrease the likelihood of spreading it. And that really can be applied to any respiratory virus, not just the flu, Bailey said.

Bailey wanted to make it clear that people should be wary of all respiratory diseases. This year is what has been nicknamed a tripledemic, when in one respiratory season there are three predominant viruses Influenza, COVID-19, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

The CDCs Center for Forecasting and Outbreak Analytics predicts that all three viruses could cause a significant strain on our healthcare system. For the first time in U.S. history, vaccines for all of the major respiratory viruses (COVID-19, flu, and RSV) are available.

Vaccinations remain the best way to keep yourself and others healthy. Bailey said a single dose of RSV vaccine is recommended for adults 60 years and older, who are at higher risk of respiratory complications. It is also available for pregnant women from 32 through 36 weeks of pregnancy. A new COVID-19 booster was released in September for more recent variants and is available for everyone six months and up. Along with the annual flu vaccine, these are available at most doctors offices and pharmacies.

As for those who have flu-like symptoms, Bailey has some recommendations as well. For those experiencing difficulty breathing, very high fevers, or other severe symptoms, going to a medical provider is advised.

I would just encourage anybody, just give them a call. A lot of times you can call the physicians, and they might be able to get a nurse or someone to be able to instruct you on what to do, said Bailey.

She added that if you are feeling sick and have to go to a doctors office make sure and wear a mask.

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Flu cases on the rise in Alabama - Valley Times-News - Valley Times-News

Major push for Cork public to get covid and flu vaccines – EchoLive.ie

November 27, 2023

The HSE is urging eligible people to get vaccinated against flu and Covid-19 this winter amid concerns that the uptake so far remains low.

Director of National Health Protection at the HSE, Dr amonn OMoore, said that the low uptake may have a serious impact on public health in the coming weeks and months.

There is no room for complacency at this point, he said.

Our hospitals are already feeling pressure from a significant level of RSV, particularly our paediatric services. The winter in the southern hemisphere saw very high levels of flu, and this adds to the concern about our own winter.

We are already seeing early signs that flu levels are rising and we expect it to be reaching its peak from mid-December and into January.

Covid-19 levels are currently stable but we are seeing people seriously ill with covid-19, including in our ICUs now, and around half of those have not received boosters in the last six months".

There is still time for people to get their vaccines, it takes around two weeks for the vaccines to take effect so now is the time to act.

Dr OMoore reminded people that the lower the vaccination uptake, the more people will be admitted to hospital which he said will, in turn, lead to busier hospitals and increased pressure on services and staff.

The latest figures provided by the HSE show that as of November 1, 11.5% of HSE-employed healthcare workers have availed of the covid-19 autumn booster vaccine and 24.3% have had the flu vaccine.

49% of people aged 70 and 18% of those aged 50 to 69 have had a Covid-19 autumn booster vaccine up to November 12. 10% of people who are immunocompromised have had their Covid-19 vaccine this winter.

59% of people aged 65 and older, 9.5% of eligible children aged two to 12 years, and 18% of those aged 50 to 64 who are eligible have had their annual flu vaccine.

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Major push for Cork public to get covid and flu vaccines - EchoLive.ie

Free testing, vaccinations, wellness checks coming to Charleston clinic – WOWK 13 News

November 27, 2023

FILE: A pharmacist administers a Moderna Spikevax COVID-19 vaccine at a drug store, Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2023, in Cypress, Texas. Fall 2023 vaccination season is in full swing, with health officials in the U.S. urging both an updated COVID-19 shot and flu vaccine for most everyone. New this year are vaccines for older adults and women in late pregnancy to guard against another virus named RSV. (Melissa Phillip/Houston Chronicle via AP)

CHARLESTON, WV (WOWK) The PAAC COVID-19 Surge Testing & Vaccine team will offer flu shots, glucose and wellness checks as well as COVID-19 testing, vaccines and boosters as part of a free clinic in Charleston on Wednesday.

According to a PAAC release, the free clinic will run on a first come first served basis from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. at the PAACInfinitePathwaysMedical Assisted Treatment and Recovery Center; no appointment needed.

All you need to get your COVID-19 tests and vaccinations is a valid photo ID.

To stay up to date on the PAAC COVID-19 Surge Team, you can visit its Facebook and Instagram.

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Free testing, vaccinations, wellness checks coming to Charleston clinic - WOWK 13 News

‘Brutal’ cold virus that ‘lasts for weeks’ sweeps across UK and is ‘worse than winter bug’ – The Mirror

November 27, 2023

A 'brutal' cold virus whose symptoms include coughs and fatigue is being reported across the UK - and it lasts for weeks, with sufferers begging for help to get back to normal

Common cold: How to conquer it quickly

A "brutal" cold that patients claim is worse than any winter bug is sweeping the UK this month, leaving sufferers bedbound for days and housebound for weeks.

The nasty virus has symptoms including fever, headaches, blocked noses, coughs, and fatigue. One person shared their experience on Reddit's r/CasualUK, saying: "Just coming off the back end of a brutal cold that's lasted about 3 weeks, during which my sinuses have been almost completely closed, relaxing only for brief periods while also producing mucus at an alarming rate."

They added: "Emerging from my bed this morning, I could breathe through my nose again. I could smell things. It still feels like somebody poured Ready Brek into the back of my face, but it's finally over and life is beautiful again."

Another user agreed, saying: "I'm just emerging from it now. Bloody awful, almost like flu." And one more chimed in saying: "I caught it in October, I was bedridden for days and then spent another week housebound, constantly looking at my phone to see if it had been 4 hours since my last dose of paracetamol. I'm assuming it's a Covid variant that isn't picked up by the tests, it was worse than any winter bug I'd had before 2020."

A person said: "It's been a total b****rd, had me in bed for a couple of days and feeling s**t for a couple of weeks now. I can totally recommend Otrivine nasal spray for the blocked nose/sinus bit though."

One agreed saying: "Currently on day 5 of it. Feel absolutely lousy. So much mucus it's ridiculous. Already feeling anxious about having to call in sick again tomorrow but I refuse to go back to work until I'm well enough.

"Won't get thanked for going in and certainly won't get thanked by colleagues if I spread this around. Just hoping I'm all clear for Christmas. Get well soon everyone."

One theory suggesting it is a new Covid variant could be true, but we do not yet know for sure. The NHS's most recent report said a total of 11.7 million people in England have had the flu vaccine so far in 2023, with 8.6 million taking up another Covid booster, but millions more in vulnerable groups remain at risk.

The NHS's official advice, if you come down with any respiratory viral infection, is to get plenty of rest, drink lots of water, and drink a hot lemon and honey drink to soothe a cough, reports YorkshireLive. Vitamin C is something a lot of people swear by, but that's better as a preventative. Once you have a cold, zinc is a better supplement to fight it with.

* An AI tool was used to add an extra layer to the editing process for this story. You can report any errors to webhomepage@mirror.co.uk

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'Brutal' cold virus that 'lasts for weeks' sweeps across UK and is 'worse than winter bug' - The Mirror

COVID, Flu Shots Given Together May Raise Stroke Risk in Older Adults – Health.com

November 9, 2023

Getting a high-dose flu shot and COVID-19 vaccine at the same time may slightly raise the risk of stroke for people 85 years and older, according to a new study from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Its worth noting that the study has not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal, and experts agree the results should not dissuade people who are eligible for both vaccines from getting them.

These results in no manner change our very strong recommendation to get vaccinated, Thomas Russo, MD, an infectious diseases expert at the University of Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, told Health.

Brandon Giglio, MD, the director of vascular neurology at NYU Langone Hospital in Brooklyn, said that the new data hasn't changed his suggestions to patients.

I would still recommend [both vaccines] to my patients because the benefits of them getting vaccinations most likely outweigh the risks, Giglio said.

The FDA investigators who worked on the new study were not available for comment, but a spokesperson for the agency reiterated that the vaccines are still considered to be safe and effective in a statement to Health.

The review conducted in the study is simply a piece of ongoing safety surveillance effortsthe benefits still far outweigh the risks.

The FDA is confident in the safety, effectiveness, and quality of the COVID-19 vaccines that the agency has authorized and approved, the statement said. The available data continue to demonstrate that the benefits of these vaccines outweigh the risks.

Though the data might sound concerning, its crucial to contextualize the potential risk outlined in the new report.

The FDA is being transparent here, which is important, Russo said. Theyre letting people know the data, but its important to realize the uncertainties of this data.

Heres what you need to know about the new research, what it means for people 85 and older, and whether or not staggering vaccines may be an effective strategy for minimizing risk of stroke.

Getty Images / fotostorm

The new study relied on data from Medicare beneficiaries who got a Pfizer or Moderna COVID vaccine, a high-dose flu vaccine, or both together from August 31 to November 6, 2022.

High-dose flu vaccines, technically known as adjuvanted vaccines, are sometimes given to people 65 or older because their immune systems arent as strong as those of younger people.

The researchers found that there were three extra cases of transient ischemic attack (TIA), sometimes called mini-stroke, per every 100,000 immunizations.

The differences that were seeing were very small and may or may not with future studies prove to be real, Russo said. This may be a statistical quirk that doesnt bear out.

There was a slightly elevated risk of stroke among people aged 65 to 74 who received the Moderna vaccine. Among people aged 85 and older, the risk increased in those who got the Pfizer vaccine.

That the data did not show an increased risk for people 75 to 84 is unusualsince risk should increase with ageand is one reason to pause before putting too much emphasis on the new findings, Russo explained.

In addition to a very slight increase of TIA among people who got both the COVID and high-dose flu vaccines, the researchers noted a slightly elevated risk of stroke in some people who had only gotten a flu shot.

This finding suggests that the observed risk of stroke in the concomitant subgroup [i.e., people who got both vaccines] was likely driven by influenza vaccination alone rather than concomitant administration, the study authors wrote.

Its important to note, Russo said, that there is no proof that the vaccinations are responsible for the TIAs.

This is an observational study; it does not connote cause and effect, he explained.

Both COVID and the flu increase the risk of stroke, Giglio said; the elevated risk of stroke after COVID, specifically, can remain up to nine months after the infection has ended.

Both viruses can also cause several other life-threatening complications, particularly in older adults.

Flu has been linked to an increased risk of respiratory failure and heart attack in older adults, Giglio said, while COVID is more likely to cause severe disease in everyone 50 and older. This means theyre more likely to require hospitalization, be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), rely on a ventilator, or even die from the virus.

Though its considered safe to get your COVID and flu vaccines at the same time, you ultimately may be more comfortable staggering them.

Both shots can cause irritating side effects such as redness or swelling at the site of vaccination, muscle aches, and fatigue.

I would still recommend to my patients that they should get their [vaccinations], but they could definitely separate them by at least two weeks, Giglio said.

Doing this may make the side effects slightly more palatable since at least you wont be experiencing them all at once, Russo said.

However, if you live in a rural area, dont drive, or are otherwise limited in the number of times per month you can visit a vaccination site, you shouldnt hesitate to get both vaccines at the same time.

If this is your only opportunity, go for it, Russo said.

Knowing the warning signs of a stroke is a good ideaparticularly if youre a caretaker of older adultsboth in the weeks after vaccinations and beyond, Giglio said.

In our country, even though people might recognize the symptoms of a stroke, they may not treat them as an emergency, he said.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends using the acronym FAST to remember stroke symptoms:

Severe headache, numbness, and eyesight problems could also be warning signs, Russo said.

If you notice any of the symptoms, you should go straight to your local emergency room, Giglio said, bypassing any calls to your primary care doctors office or even a visit to urgent care.

Not all facilities are equipped to treat stroke, and its always good to know which healthcare center you should report to if you suspect one. Going to the wrong facility first will only delay you, because staff will simply direct you to the emergency room, Giglio explained.

While stroke risk should always be studied, the new data arent compelling enough to change any vaccination policies we have right now, Russo said.

The bottom line here is that the differences are so small that it brings into question: Is this a statistical quirk, or is this something real? Future studies, he said, will be the only way to tell.

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COVID, Flu Shots Given Together May Raise Stroke Risk in Older Adults - Health.com

Flu season starting late but expected to increase for the holidays – VUMC Reporter

November 9, 2023

by Courtney Graetzer

Flu season is ramping up, and its important for everyone, especially health care professionals, to not only get the flu vaccine but also educate patients about what to expect.

The current flu season has started later and more gradually than last year, according to William Schaffner, MD, professor of Preventive Medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, although cases are expected to begin increasing in November before falling off in March.

It is very difficult to predict how this flu season will be, Schaffner said. But theres one thing for certain there will be a flu season.

During this gentle ramp-up, there is some additional cause for optimism: With the earliest cases already beginning, physicians have determined that the flu vaccine seems to be a good match for current viral strains.

Vaccination remains a safe and reliable therapy at combating the spread and severity of illness caused by influenza, said Jeffrey Barton, a Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) physician assistant at VUMC.

However, the rates of flu vaccination among the general public are declining, which may lead to a more severe spread. Some patients require further education to debunk myths and understand the importance of getting vaccinated. The most common concerns among patients are safety and whether the vaccine is a good enough match to even be worth it, Schaffner said.

The flu vaccine isnt perfect, he added, but it prevents severe disease. Yes, it is safe. Your arm might be sore, and some people may feel tired, but that is just your body responding to the vaccine.

Many patients may confuse this common immune response evidence that the vaccine is working for becoming ill as a result of the vaccine. Health care professionals would do well to clear up this misconception when speaking with hesitant patients.

Whether the flu vaccine is a good match or not, data suggest that it will still provide protection against severe complications such as pneumonia a top 10 leading cause of death in the U.S.

The flu vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies that attach to the invading virus and prevent it from affecting major organs. So, even though its not a full suit of armor, the flu vaccine protects the most important internal parts of the body.

Mild flu infections may still occur and cause a cough or sore throat despite vaccination, but that is because the virus has attached to the cells on the bodys surface, like mucous membranes in the nose and throat. None of the symptoms are caused by the vaccine itself.

Health care professionals should frequently assess a patients need for education regarding the vaccine and find out why they are hesitant in a supportive and nonjudgmental way, Schaffner said.

Psychologists have told us that providing information is important, but frequently not sufficient, to change behavior patients need to feel comfortable and be reassured if they are going to get the vaccine, he said. It is important to make vaccination feel normal, routine and personal.

Along with emphasizing the importance of prevention, health care professionals should teach patients about what symptoms to look out for and when to seek medical attention.

Signs of worsening respiratory illness include fever, shortness of breath, tachypnea (rapid breathing), productive sputum and hypoxia (low oxygen levels), Barton said.

The populations at higher risk should also watch out for confusion, worsening lethargy, poor appetite and weakness, he added. If hospitalized, patients will receive supportive care treating their symptoms and antiviral therapy, if necessary.

Even though more flu hospitalizations come from those who are unvaccinated, patients who are at age extremes, immunosuppressed, or have comorbidities like lung disease, diabetes and heart and kidney failure, are more likely to be hospitalized despite being vaccinated.

Pregnant women are also at higher risk but, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, getting the flu vaccine can prevent severe disease in both the mother and the baby.

If youre older than 6 months, you should get your vaccine every year, Schaffner said. Dont think about it, just do it.

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Flu season starting late but expected to increase for the holidays - VUMC Reporter

Maryland Department of Health urges Marylanders to vaccinate against COVID-19, flu and RSV – CBS Baltimore

November 9, 2023

BALTIMORE --The Maryland Department of Health expanded its statewide public awareness campaign "Vaccinate. Prevent. Protect" to call attention to the importance of getting updated COVID-19, flu, and RSV vaccinations.

"We urge all Marylanders to get these two vaccines as soon as possible to be protected for the upcoming months," said Maryland Department of Health Secretary Laura Herrera Scott. "We are also excited that this year, for the first time, there are RSV vaccines and antibody treatments available for older adults, pregnant women, and newborns to protect our most vulnerable Marylanders against severe RSV infections."

Adults 60 and older are encouraged to get the new RSV vaccine to prevent them from severe illnesses. Pregnant women in their third trimester and infants should also get the new vaccine along with a monoclonal antibody treatment, the department said.

The COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer-BioNTech were both approved on Sept. 12 by the CDC against new COVID-19 variants.

Marylanders 6 months and older can receive the new vaccine if it has been two months since their last COVID-19 vaccine.

Marylanders 5 and older may get the updated vaccine even if they haven't received previous vaccines.

Annual flu vaccines are widely available at local pharmacies, health department clinics, and health care providers. According to the CDC, receiving both flu and COVID-19 vaccines at the same time is safe and convenient.

Vaccination and prevention are the best ways to protect families and friends against the triple threat of COVID-19, seasonal flu, and RSV throughout the fall and winter seasons, the department said.

For more information about how to protect against COVID-19, flu, and RSV, visit the health department's website. Marylanders can also visitvaccines.govfor a listing of COVID-19 and flu shot sites near them.

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Maryland Department of Health urges Marylanders to vaccinate against COVID-19, flu and RSV - CBS Baltimore

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