Category: Corona Virus

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San Diego Teachers Reflect On Returning To The Classroom During The Coronavirus – KPBS

June 24, 2020

Photo by Zo Meyers / inewsource

Above: The San Diego Unified School District headquarters is shown on March 19, 2020.

Dave Erving, who teaches ceramics at Hoover High School, said he wants district leaders to know that for its reopening plan to help keep him and his students safe it should be clear, well understood and guided by science.

Aired: June 23, 2020 | Transcript

The coronavirus pandemic has posed enormous new challenges for teachers and their students. Now the San Diego Unified School District has announced it will start the new school year by giving parents the choice: send their child back to school, keep them at home to continue distance learning or a hybrid of the two.

Kisha Borden is president of the San Diego Education Association. She also taught at Zamorano Elementary school for over 20 years. When imagining what teaching in person this fall could be like, she thought back to her fifth-grade classroom where there were up to 35 students.

"If all students are there, there has to be some way to split the class. Because there's no way you can have 30, 35 kids in a classroom and implement social distancing," Borden said. "There's a lot to consider if we're going to come back to school."

RELATED: San Diego Unified Has Plan For Reopening Schools, But Needs More Funding

Dave Erving, who teaches ceramics at Hoover High School in City Heights, said he wants district leaders to know that their reopening plan to help keep him and his students safe should be clear, well understood and guided by science.

"Going with everything that has been consistently stated since February, and that is social distancing and mask-wearing and avoiding large groups, which is going to be next to impossible in schools," Erving said.

Borden and Erving joined Midday Edition Tuesday to talk about teaching during COVID-19.

KPBS Midday Edition is a daily radio news magazine keeping San Diego in the know on everything from politics to the arts.

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San Diego Teachers Reflect On Returning To The Classroom During The Coronavirus - KPBS

Coronavirus Finally Comes to Coronation Street – The New York Times

June 24, 2020

The way British soaps organize time is important, said Christine Geraghty, a professor of film and television studies at the University of Glasgow. They take place on a day-to-day basis. Characters wake up in the morning and go to bed at night. British soaps keep going: you dont always start a new episode at the exact place the last one finished. Cliffhanger endings, she said, tend to be deployed only for major plotlines.

Mostly, the postman comes in the morning, and the day ends with a drink in the pub, she said. The rhythms in a soap make it a recognizable world. You might know, as a viewer, that things like that dont quite happen in real life, but you can place it all within the scope of your own experience.

The stories can, of course, be outlandish planes crash on the Yorkshire village where Emmerdale is set with alarming frequency but the landscape, too, is constructed to feel familiar.

It is our world, but it is not our world, said Carole OReilly, a senior lecturer in media and television studies at the University of Salford. It looks and feels recognizable: a heightened version of the world we see.

She picks out the backdrop of Coronation Street based on Salford itself as authentically northern: the architecture of back-to-back terraced housing and cobbled streets, the social life revolving around the pub. But so, too, is the tone of the characters interactions. Direct and to the point, according to Geraghty, or gregarious and outgoing, to OReilly: all of it distinctly (if not uniquely) Mancunian.

But while British soaps set out to reflect the world, they are selective about which elements of the real world are allowed to seep in. Coronation Street has taken on a lot of social issues, Geraghty said. It has dealt with racism, domestic abuse, violence, trans rights. But it doesnt do current events; soaps are filmed too far in advance to deal with real events in real time, and besides, theyre too political.

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Coronavirus Finally Comes to Coronation Street - The New York Times

5 Things To Watch This Week: Coronavirus, Politics And Police – NPR

June 24, 2020

A bartender wearing a face mask and gloves checks a patron's ID at Under the Volcano in Houston last month. Texas is one of the states seeing a big uptick in coronavirus cases and hospitalizations. Mark Felix/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

A bartender wearing a face mask and gloves checks a patron's ID at Under the Volcano in Houston last month. Texas is one of the states seeing a big uptick in coronavirus cases and hospitalizations.

About 120,000 Americans have now died from the coronavirus.

While the national number of daily deaths has declined in recent weeks, new confirmed cases are on the rise in almost half the country, including spikes in Florida, Texas and Arizona, where the president is headed Tuesday.

"We saved millions of lives, and now it's time to open up," President Trump said definitively Saturday night during his campaign rally in Tulsa, Okla.

Trump's referring to an earlier estimate that found there could be up to 2.2 million deaths if the country did nothing to contain the outbreak. But he spent months downplaying the virus when health experts were imploring more action sooner. And those experts are now warning it's not time to act as if the pandemic is over.

"[T]hat's why I think you're seeing right now increases in a number of states, because everybody's back to a pre-pandemic mindset," Michael Osterholm, director for the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota and author of Deadliest Enemy: Our War Against Killer Germs, said on NBC's Meet the Press on Sunday. He warned that the coronavirus is like a "forest fire" that is showing no signs of slowing down.

Early on, the pandemic was largely affecting "blue," or Democratic-leaning areas, especially New York, but now most new cases are in the South and redder parts of the country. The Trump administration and some Republican governors have been blaming increased testing for the rise in cases, but in many places cases are increasing more than testing and that certainly doesn't explain away rising hospitalizations in places like Texas.

The campaign of presumptive Democratic nominee Joe Biden is making competence a core part of its argument against Trump, and it hit him again for it because of other remarks he made Saturday night.

"When you do testing to that extent, you are gonna find more people, you're gonna find more cases," Trump said. "So I said to my people, 'Slow the testing down, please.' They test and they test. We have tests that people don't know what's going on."

The White House says he was being "tongue in cheek," but Trump has repeatedly said testing makes the United States look bad by, in his view, increasing the number of reported cases. A Democratic group has already cut an ad centering on his remarks.

It will be key to watch political reaction on the right if cases and hospitalizations continue to rise in these parts of the country, as things like wearing masks something the president initially encouraged Americans to do have become politicized.

So far, though, Trump's power of persuasion with his base continues to outweigh the coronavirus's shift toward Red America.

1. Possible progressive surge in elections: Five states hold primaries Tuesday Kentucky, New York, North Carolina, Virginia and Mississippi.

State Rep. Charles Booker, pictured, faces Amy McGrath in Kentucky's Democratic primary for the U.S. Senate. Bryan Woolston/AP hide caption

State Rep. Charles Booker, pictured, faces Amy McGrath in Kentucky's Democratic primary for the U.S. Senate.

In Kentucky, the race between the two Democrats vying for the right to take on Republican Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell is coming down to the wire. State Rep. Charles Booker has all the momentum and progressive backing over Amy McGrath, a retired Marine Corps fighter pilot who has all the money and the party endorsement but also lost a congressional race in the 2018 Democratic wave.

Either faces an uphill battle in a general election against McConnell in Kentucky, but a new video from Booker encapsulates a lot of the messages Democrats are trying to push nationally about working class economics, protests and Black Lives Matter.

In New York, pay attention to progressives going after establishment Democrats, especially in the race between longtime Rep. Eliot Engel and Jamaal Bowman, a former Bronx principal who has won the endorsements of Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Missteps from Engel, who last faced a competitive primary 20 years ago, opened the door for Bowman, who has raised $2 million and is surging.

2. Battleground Arizona, Wisconsin: Speaking of elections, Trump heads to Yuma, Ariz., on Tuesday to survey part of the border fence with Mexico before heading to Phoenix. Vice President Pence, meanwhile, will be in Wisconsin. It's no coincidence that they're heading to those places amid the president's slipping poll numbers. Wisconsin and Arizona could very well be tipping-point states this November.

3. Hearing on DOJ independence Wednesday: Like something out of an episode of Showtime's Billions, Attorney General William Barr announced the resignation of Geoffrey Berman, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York in Manhattan last week. Problem: Berman, who has been investigating people close to Trump, said he didn't resign. Barr later said in a statement that Berman had "chosen public spectacle over public service" and asked Trump to intervene and fire him. Trump did, but added, "[T]hat's really up to him [Barr]. I'm not involved."

And now Congress is involved to investigate it all.

House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., is promising to try and secure Berman's testimony. "The whole thing smacks of corruption and incompetence, which is what we have come to expect from this President and his Attorney General," Nadler said in a statement. Nadler was already slated to hold a meeting Wednesday with two whistleblowers on political interference at the Department of Justice.

4. Votes on police reform on Capitol Hill expected: The Senate will debate, and possibly vote on, police reform. There's a key procedural vote scheduled for Wednesday. On Thursday, the House is expected to pass the Democratic police reform bill mostly along party lines. You wonder how many people are tuning in to politics for the first time and watching the meat grinder of Congress work and what their impressions are do they turn away, thinking politics is futile and not a great way to effect change, or does it make them more likely to vote?

5. Trump's immigration executive order: Following his administration's loss over the DACA program, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, at the Supreme Court last week, President Trump is expected to sign an executive order suspending temporary work visas through the end of the year, NPR's Franco Ordoez reports. The suspensions are expected to include visas that affect skilled workers like in the tech industry (H-1B), executives at large corporations (L-1), seasonal workers like hotel and construction workers (H-2B) and research scholars and professors (J-1).

"I said, 'General, there's no way I can make it down that ramp without falling on my ass, general.' "

Trump during his Tulsa rally on Saturday, delivering a defense of his walking down a ramp at West Point. The president noted that he had leather-soled shoes on and didn't want to fall like former President Gerald Ford coming out of the airplane.

Trump went on a long tangent to discuss and, at times, reenact, his gingerly walking down the ramp and questions raised about his using a second hand to drink water. He said he didn't want to get any on his tie. Philip Bump at The Washington Post found Trump spent one out of every eight minutes of his Tulsa speech talking about West Point, or 14 minutes and 53 seconds of a speech that lasted one hour and 43 minutes.

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5 Things To Watch This Week: Coronavirus, Politics And Police - NPR

Coronavirus Live Updates: Latest News and Analysis – The New York Times

June 21, 2020

China temporarily halts some imports of Tyson Foods poultry.

As Beijing struggles to stop a coronavirus outbreak that appears to have started at a vast wholesale food market in the city this month, Chinas customs agency is taking aim at a U.S. company in a politically contentious industry: Tyson Foods.

Chinas General Administration of Customs said on Sunday that effective immediately, it was temporarily suspending poultry imports from a Tyson Foods slaughterhouse that has had coronavirus cases among its workers. Shipments from the slaughterhouse that have already arrived in China will also be seized, the customs agency said in a public notice.

Scientists have said that the coronavirus appears to spread mostly through the air, not contaminated meat. But China has already curbed almost all transmission of the virus within its own borders and is looking to stamp out even low probability risks.

The Chinese agencys notice did not identify the location of the slaughterhouse, providing instead a registration number: P5842. Over the course of this spring, Tyson Foods has disclosed cases among its workers in several U.S. states.

On Friday, the company said that 13 percent of the 3,748 employees at its facilities in northwestern Arkansas had tested positive for the coronavirus. Almost all were asymptomatic. Arkansas is one of 18 U.S. states where daily new cases have been increasing.

Safety limits on food imports from the United States could make it even harder for China to meet its promise to buy more U.S. goods as part of its Phase 1 trade agreement with the Trump administration that was signed in January. But American critics of food processing giants, particularly pork producers, contend that the companies have risked the health of their workers by keeping operations running, in part to supply China.

A person answering the phones at the customs agency on Sunday said that it was closed for the weekend, and Tyson Foods issued no immediate comment.

In his first rally in months, President Trump bragged about his response to the pandemic, despite widespread criticism of his administrations faltering management of the crisis.

Addressing a mostly maskless crowd on Saturday night in a sparsely filled 19,000-seat indoor arena in Tulsa, Okla., Mr. Trump mocked the coronavirus, which has killed 121,000 Americans, and claimed that he wanted to slow down testing.

Heres the bad part, Mr. Trump said, after boasting that the U.S. had tested millions more people than any other country. When you do testing to that extent, you will find more cases. So I said to my people, slow the testing down, please. He also insisted that schools needed to open in the fall.

On Sunday, Peter Navarro, the White House director of trade and manufacturing policy, said in an interview with Jake Tapper on CNNs State of the Union that the presidents comment about slowing testing was tongue in cheek.

At the rally, Mr. Trump said the low turnout had resulted from news media reports on local officials health concerns about the indoor rally, and campaign advisers claimed that their supporters had trouble entering the arena because of protesters.

In reality, there were few protests across the city, and black leaders in Tulsa had made calls earlier for people to stay away. TikTok users and fans of Korean pop music groups claimed to have registered potentially hundreds of thousands of tickets for Mr. Trumps campaign rally as a prank.

Concerns that the event could spread the virus were amplified hours before Mr. Trump took the stage, when his campaign acknowledged that six staff members working on the rally had tested positive.

The campaign stressed that all rally attendees were receiving temperature checks before going through security and were then given wristbands, face masks and hand sanitizer.

Yet Trump supporters gathered in Tulsa appeared less worried about the virus and more exuberant over the presidents return to the campaign trail.

If it is Gods will that I get coronavirus, that is the will of the Almighty, said Robert Montanelli, a resident of a Tulsa suburb. I will not live in fear.

With about 100 flights expected to arrive in Spain on Sunday from across Europes free-travel zone the first time international visitors have been allowed into the countrys mainland since a three-month state of emergency was lifted at midnight hundreds of additional health officials were stationed at Spanish airports to help monitor passengers.

The first flights landing in Madrid were from Paris and Milan. Passengers were required to have their temperatures taken, fill out a safety form and undergo a visual check by an airport health official.

Although about 600 additional health officials were dispatched for the efforts, the effectiveness of the safety measures in a country that has experienced one of Europes worst coronavirus outbreaks was a matter of contention in political circles.

The countrys transportation and health ministers both visited Madrids airport on Saturday to check its safety protocol, and Transportation Minister Jos Luis balos told a news conference that it was important to send the message that Madrid was an open but safe city.

But on Sunday, Ignacio Aguado, the deputy head of Madrids regional government, ridiculed the safety checks at Madrids airport, describing them on Twitter as a joke.

After several Major League Baseball teams reported positive coronavirus tests for players and staff members, the Yankees and Mets decided to move their preseason training from Florida, where cases have been spiking, to their home stadiums in New York, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo said this weekend.

The announcement came soon after M.L.B. temporarily closed all of its spring training facilities, which are in Florida and Arizona, for deep cleanings and asked people to be tested for the virus before returning.

Five teams the Philadelphia Phillies, Los Angeles Angels, San Francisco Giants, Toronto Blue Jays and Houston Astros have confirmed that players, other employees or people connected to them have tested positive or exhibited symptoms of Covid-19.

M.L.B. suspended its spring training on March 12 and indefinitely postponed the start of the regular season. But as the league and its players union recently appeared to make progress in talks over returning to the field with the regular season possibly starting in July some players returned to the training facilities for limited, voluntary workouts.

The Yankees spring training facility is in Tampa, Fla., and the Mets is in Port St. Lucie.

While Florida reported a record number of new cases three days in a row, including 4,049 on Saturday, the number of new cases in New York has tapered off since a peak in April.

Mr. Cuomo said Mets players would begin training this week at Citi Field in Queens. It was unclear when the Yankees would arrive at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, but the team confirmed that the stadium would become its preseason training site.

Recent reports of new coronavirus cases among athletes have heightened concerns about the resumption of competition. On Friday, just over a week after the PGA Tour restarted, the golfer Nick Watney withdrew from the RBC Heritage tournament in South Carolina after testing positive.

New York City hired 3,000 disease detectives and case monitors for its contact-tracing program, but the effort has gotten off to a troubling start.

The tracers are expected to identify anyone who has come into contact with the hundreds of people in the city who are still testing positive for the coronavirus every day. But the first statistics from the program, which began June 1, indicate that tracers are often failing to find infected people or are unable to get information from them.

Of the 5,347 people whose contacts needed to be traced in the first two weeks of the program, only 35 percent provided information about close contacts, the city said in releasing the first statistics.

In lieu of a vaccine, contact tracing is one of the few tools that public health officials have to fight Covid-19, along with widespread testing and isolation of those exposed to the coronavirus. The stumbles in New Yorks program raise fresh concerns about the difficulties in preventing a second surge of the outbreak in the city, which is to enter a new phase of its reopening on Monday.

China, South Korea and Germany and other countries have set up extensive tracking programs that have helped officials make major strides in reducing outbreaks. But in Britain, the program has struggled to show results with a low-paid, inexperienced work force.

In Massachusetts, which has one of the United States most established tracing programs, health officials said in May that only about 60 percent of infected patients were picking up the phone. In Louisiana, less than half were answering.

More than 3.6 million people tuned in this weekend to watch a live-streamed summer solstice sunset and sunrise at Stonehenge, the prehistoric monument in southwestern England, after the sites annual gathering was canceled because of the pandemic.

The sun might have been elusive, but over 3.6 million of you managed to watch sunset and sunrise with us from Stonehenge, English Heritage, a charity that manages hundreds of English monuments including Stonehenge, said in a tweet on Sunday.

The summer solstice when the Northern Hemisphere takes a maximum tilt toward the sun, bathing in direct sunlight for longer than any other day of the year took place on Saturday, marking the scientific start to summer for half of the world.

Although it remains unclear exactly what kind of events occurred at Stonehenge when it was first erected around 2500 B.C., marking the movements of the sun was important to the farmers, herders and pastoralists who built it, according to English Heritage, and its layout is positioned in relation to the solstices.

Thousands typically gather at the Neolithic monument each year to celebrate the beginning of summer. Some still made their way close to the site on Saturday, according to local news outlets, despite the rain and the coronavirus restrictions that prevented the site from opening to the public.

The pandemic has devastated economies around the globe, shutting businesses and slowing spending. But unlike in the United States, where the jobless rate has soared, workers in Japan have weathered the pandemic with striking success, staying employed in large numbers.

Pro-labor attitudes in Japan, reinforced by strong legal precedents, make it uniquely difficult for Japanese companies, except under severe strain, to fire workers. And a constellation of social and demographic factors, including Japans aging population and shrinking work force, have allowed workers to largely hold on to their jobs and benefits, even as the economy has taken big hits over all.

Output in Japan shrank 2.2 percent in the first three months of the year, pushing the country into a recession. Data from April suggests that conditions will most likely continue to worsen.

Yet the unemployment rate in Japan has ticked up just two-tenths of a percentage point since February, to 2.6 percent. And that has helped Japan largely avoid the sense of anxiety that people in other countries experienced as companies shed employees, leaving millions without benefits in the middle of a public health crisis.

Rest assured, Frances culture minister says: The kiss has not been banished from movies.

As movie and television shoots in the country have slowly resumed after months of lockdown, actors have been working out ways of safely smooching, said the minister, Franck Riester.

Kissing has started again, if I may say so, on movie sets, he told RTL radio on Friday, although he did not refer to any specific films or actors. Some artists got tested, waited a bit and then did that kiss that is so important in cinema.

Last month, the agency that oversees health and hygiene conditions on French film sets issued a guide on how to keep the virus at bay, including measures for scenes that require physical intimacy.

They included adapting or rewriting the action, postponing filming, or asking actors to get tested or regularly take their temperature. Wearing masks was also recommended, camera angles permitting.

The government has created a fund of 50 million euros (about $56 million) to help producers who have to cancel a film shoot for coronavirus-related reasons, but some worry that insurers will balk at the slightest deviation from the guidelines.

Marina Fos, an actress, expressed worry on French television last week that insurers would have undo influence over how films are made during the pandemic.

If I want to act well, I need to abandon something, she told France 5. I need to let happen what will happen.

With cases rising in 19 states across the South, West and Midwest in the United States, at least two states announced record-breaking numbers of new cases this weekend while infection levels reached new highs in at least two others.

Florida and South Carolina both had their third straight day breaking single-day records for news cases, while infection levels for Missouri and Nevada soared increases that came as the United States reported more than 30,000 new infections on Friday, its highest total since May 1.

Florida reported 4,049 new cases on Saturday, bringing the states total to about 94,000 cases and more than 3,000 deaths. And South Carolina broke its record with 1,155 new cases.

Strikingly, the new infections have skewed younger, with more people in their 20s and 30s testing positive, Gov. Ron DeSantis of Florida said clusters that may be especially worrying to colleges and universities that plan to bring students back to campus in the fall, when the coronavirus and the flu virus are expected to be circulating simultaneously.

In Florida which has all the makings of the next large epicenter, according to model projections by the PolicyLab at Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia an advisory from the states Department of Health this weekend recommended that people avoid crowds larger than 50 people. It also encouraged social distancing and mask wearing at smaller gatherings.

President Trump is set to deliver his national convention speech on Aug. 27 in Jacksonville, Fla., inside an arena that holds 15,000 people.

Amid the coronavirus outbreak, a resident of a Connecticut nursing home was told that he had less than a week to pack his things and move to a homeless shelter, his lawyer said. In April, Los Angeles police officers found an 88-year-old man with dementia crumpled on a city sidewalk. His nursing home had recently deposited him at an unregulated boardinghouse.

And in New York City, nursing homes tried to discharge at least 27 residents to homeless shelters from February through May, according to data from the citys Department of Homeless Services.

More than any other institution in America, nursing homes have come to symbolize the deadly destruction of the coronavirus. Residents and employees of nursing homes and long-term care facilities represent more than 40 percent of the death toll in the United States.

At the same time, nursing homes across the country have been forcing out older and disabled residents among the people most susceptible to the coronavirus and often shunting them into unsafe facilities, according to 22 watchdogs in 16 states.

Critics suggest that such ousters create room for a class of customers who can generate more revenue: patients with Covid-19. Aside from sheltering older people, nursing homes gain much of their business by caring for patients of all ages and income levels who are recovering from surgery or acute illnesses like strokes.

Because of a change in federal reimbursement rates last fall, Covid-19 patients can bring in at least $600 more a day from Medicare than people with relatively mild health issues, according to nursing home executives and state officials.

Many of the evictions, known as involuntary discharges, appear to violate federal rules, and at least four states have restricted nursing homes from evicting patients during the pandemic. But 26 ombudsmen from 18 states provided figures to The Times: a total of more than 6,400 discharges, many to homeless shelters.

Were dealing with unsafe discharges, whether it be to a homeless shelter or to unlicensed facilities, on a daily basis, said Molly Davies, the Los Angeles ombudsman. And Covid-19 has made this all more urgent.

When its time to invite people over or arrange a play date, would-be hosts face tough conversations with friends, neighbors and family on their standards for avoiding coronavirus infection. Here are some strategies to help.

Reporting was contributed by Anne Barnard, Keith Bradsher, Aurelien Breeden, Benedict Carey, Emily Cochrane, Ben Dooley, Amy Julia Harris, Iliana Magra, Raphael Minder, Aimee Ortiz, Sharon Otterman, Jessica Silver-Greenberg, Liam Stack, Ana Swanson, Hisako Ueno and Mark Walker.

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Coronavirus Live Updates: Latest News and Analysis - The New York Times

In Beijing it looked like coronavirus was gone. Now we’re living with a second wave – The Guardian

June 21, 2020

For just one day, Beijing was a Covid-free city.

On Tuesday 9 June, local authorities reported that the last active Covid-19 case had been discharged from a local hospital. City health officials appeared without face masks at the daily press conference, to announce that there were no new cases and no suspected infections. Beijing, finally, seemed to breathe a little easier. The now-ubiquitous temperature checks, at the entrance to every office building, restaurant and hutong (alleyway), were dismantled. The Lama Temple and Beijing aquarium were open to the public for the first time since January and were immediately packed to capacity. It was a beautiful summers day bright blue skies and the sharp Beijing light that glints golden on the citys tower blocks.

On Wednesday 10 June, 52-year old Mr Tang feeling inexplicably cold and exhausted bicycled alone to a hospital for a checkup and tested positive for Covid-19. Beijings 56-day streak of no locally transmitted cases was broken, and all signs seemed to indicate that an outbreak had been quietly spreading through the city for weeks.

Two months of a slow crawl towards normal city life were reversed overnight. Beijing time travelled back to February. All residential compounds around Mr Tangs residence were put under strict lockdown, and the outbreaks origin was traced to the sprawling Xinfadi wholesale market, which supplies close to 80% of the citys fruit and vegetables.

The might of Chinas public health system, honed after public criticism of the early response to Wuhan, was brought to bear. Over 100,000 contacts were identified for testing, tracing and isolation, and thousands of samples taken from stalls around the market. Xinfadi was the perfect storm for an uncontrollable new wave. In the worst-case scenario, as the key hub for the citys food supply, it had first-degree connections to most restaurants, bars and community markets across Beijing. Expand that circle by one degree, and you had every delivery worker and every restaurant-goer as a potential vector for spread.

By 12 June, 36 cases linked to the Xinfadi market were discovered. Cases began to pop up elsewhere in the country, connected to Beijing. Chinas vice-premier called the situation grave, prompting fears of more sweeping lockdowns.

Relatively speaking, it was a small outbreak. By comparison, New York City reported 292 new cases on 12 June alone. Nevertheless, Beijing was put in what health officials called wartime mode to contain the virus, mobilising medical workers like troops against an insurgency. But who it felt like war for, in this case, was determined by social class and geographic proximity.

Many of the initial cluster of cases were working-class migrants: restaurant workers who lived in the same dormitory, seafood sellers, drivers. Thousands of frontline retail workers were tested over the next few days. Videos shared on WeChat showed many being made to wait shoulder-to-shoulder for hours in crowded stadiums and parks in the searing summer heat.

In exclusion zones around multiple Beijing markets, residential lockdowns and severed transport links were patrolled by battalions of hazmat-clad volunteers. But walk around the hutongs around Beijings Art Museum an area of upscale shops and restaurants and you could see that nothing was different: barbecue stalls spilled out into the street and raucous picnics continued with face masks around the chin.

A curious tension emerged between the need to project normality, and to show decisive action. Another full lockdown would be disastrous for Beijings economy, but so would an uncontrolled outbreak. For the citys service industries, this led to confusing mixed messages. Bars in some neighbourhoods were told to stay open as normal, then close, then open for a limited time contingent on testing, then close, all within hours.

For the rest of the city, a familiar mix of dread and powerlessness returned. Over 2 million tuned into the livestreams of the daily Covid-19 press conferences, with officials now wearing face masks again. Even the memes were melancholy a popular one featured a person marked Beijing, in full plate-mail armour like a medieval knight, who is then hit by a precise arrow, marked Xinfadi, right through the helmets eye socket. The shopping district of Sanlitun, which surely features the citys highest density of cafes per capita, took on a deserted look as bars and restaurants closed.

Beijing residents are used to the city changing suddenly before their eyes, but the pandemic and its lockdowns have produced a creeping feeling that something has been lost for good. Beijingers feel as if theyve emerged into a new city and started new lives. The particular liveliness associated with Beijing street life, exemplified by the word renao (), was the first thing to disappear in lockdown, and will likely be the last to return. The cornerstones of the citys renao: live music, nightclubs, cinemas, karaoke bars, lamb skewers around tiny plastic tables on the street are all closed until further notice.

Where a reopening seemed imminent a week ago, this resurgence has pushed that possibility out into a distant future. On 18 June, officials from Chinas Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that the outbreak was already under control, but the experience has already revived familiar fears that future plans are null and void, replaced by an endless present of doom-scrolling through social media for news and rumour.

A second wave opens the possibility of a third, and a fourth. In Beijing, a city that came so close to defeating the virus for good, that means whatever happens, we dont get to go back to the city we knew.

Krish Raghav is an illustrator and writer based in Beijing

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In Beijing it looked like coronavirus was gone. Now we're living with a second wave - The Guardian

Study: Kids May Be Less Likely To Catch Coronavirus : Goats and Soda – NPR

June 21, 2020

A boy wearing a face mask flies a kite at a park in Beijing. Researchers are studying the response of children to COVID-19. Wang Zhao /AFP via Getty Images hide caption

A boy wearing a face mask flies a kite at a park in Beijing. Researchers are studying the response of children to COVID-19.

Why the coronavirus appears to affect children differently than it affects adults is one of the great mysteries of the current pandemic.

And it's a question that Rosalind Eggo, an assistant professor of mathematical modeling from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, and her colleagues have tried to answer.

"What we found was that people under 20 were about half as susceptible to infection as people over 20," Eggo says.

So kids and teens appear far less likely than adults to actually get infected with the virus.

"And then we also found that the probability of showing clinical symptoms ... so getting ill enough that you report the infection... that rose from around 20% in 10- to 19-year-olds, up to around 70% in those over 70," she says.

Eggo's research was published this week in the journal Nature. It uses mathematical models to examine coronavirus data from six countries China, South Korea, Italy, Japan, Singapore and Canada. The results are similar to an April study from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which found that while kids under age 18 make up 22% of the U.S. population, they've accounted for fewer than 2% of reported cases.

The implications of how SARS-CoV2 plays out in children are huge.

One of the big questions in this pandemic is why countries in Africa haven't been hit harder the disease.

The median age in Africa is 20; while in Europe, it's 43.

If younger people are less susceptible to the disease, does that mean countries with younger citizens may have less intense outbreaks?

"It's something definitely that needs to be further looked into," says Eggo.

She and her colleagues didn't start out investigating the youth mystery. They originally were looking at COVID-19 relative to how flu pandemics spread. But she says this virus is different. "We haven't seen the same patterns. Looking at the global picture if this was like flu, you would ordinarily expect places with more children to have more intense epidemics."

She says transmission among kids needs to be better understood so officials can make plans for appropriate precautions when reopening schools.

And there are other questions. Should kids be allowed to visit their grandparents? Or is it the middle-aged people who pose a greater risk to the elderly?

Indeed, perhaps the most critical unknown: What role do youngsters have in the spread of COVID-19?

Megan Culler Freeman, a virologist and pediatrician at University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, says kids are major spreaders of many other respiratory diseases.

"The kids are going to day care, they're going to school, especially the younger ones [who] aren't necessarily as polite with their coughs and sneezes," Freeman says. "So it's really easy for those diseases to spread."

Yet that's not what's been reported so far with COVID-19.

Freeman, who studied coronaviruses for her Ph.D,, says children are clearly susceptible to the other known coronaviruses that circulate each year during cold and flu season. Yet something different is happening with this new one.

"We've had a tremendous number of case numbers throughout both the United States and the world. And really a minority of those have been identified in children," she says. "Somewhere between 2 and 5% of all of the [reported] infections are in children under the age of 18, which is kind of amazing."

There are a couple of hypotheses as to why, Freeman says. One is that kids get a milder form of the disease. If they aren't showing symptoms, they may never get tested. And thus those infections aren't counted.

Freeman adds there's also some research showing that the receptors in human cells that the coronavirus latches on to are less developed in younger people.

But both Eggo and Freeman say it's still unclear exactly why children are less at risk to the virus, why so few cases have been detected in kids and whether that trend will continue.

"It does seem that kids are less affected than adults. But I think their role in community spread is still somewhat untested," she says. Around the world from Abuja to Aruba to Arkansas, schools were shut down in the early stages of the outbreaks. "So we don't know how things are going to change if that variable is back in play."

Some countries have started to reopen schools, but that is mainly in places like Hong Kong and New Zealand, where transmission levels are incredibly low.

If schools reopen in places where transmission levels remain high, it may give a clearer picture, Freeman says, of how much transmission is driven by children.

Excerpt from:

Study: Kids May Be Less Likely To Catch Coronavirus : Goats and Soda - NPR

Russia reopens ahead of Victory Day and Putin referendum — but coronavirus threat remains – CNN

June 21, 2020

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People exercise in workout pods at Inspire South Bay Fitness, a gym in Redondo Beach, California, on Monday, June 15.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Sue Stamp fits a young girl with a new pair of shoes after W.J. French and Son reopened in Southampton, England, on June 15.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Floor supervisor Dumitru Carabasu sanitizes dice at Las Vegas' Excalibur Hotel & Casino on Thursday, June 11. It was reopening for the first time since mid-March.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Nail technicians perform manicures and pedicures at a nail bar in Moscow on June 9. The Russian capital ended a tight lockdown that had been in place since late March.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Commuters wear protective masks as they ride a subway train in New York on June 8.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Parishioners are welcomed back to a Greek Orthodox church in Keilor East, Australia, on June 7. Religious services and gatherings for up to 20 people are now permitted in the state of Victoria.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Visitors ride a roller coaster at the Universal Studios theme park in Orlando after it reopened on June 5.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Customers stand on an escalator inside Le Printemps Haussmann, a department store in Paris, on May 28.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

A restorer cleans Michelangelo's David statue on May 27 while preparing for the reopening of the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence, Italy.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange after it reopened for in-person trading on May 26.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

A man dives into an outdoor swimming pool in Rome on May 25.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Visitors take photos from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon shortly after sunrise on May 25. Grand Canyon National Park has partially reopened on weekends.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Students in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, study at the Merlan school of Paillet on May 25.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Tourists enjoy the hot weather at a beach in Bournemouth, England, on May 25.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Visitors look at the work of artist Berlinde De Bruyckere at Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo, a contemporary art foundation in Turin, Italy, on May 23.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Jasmine Donaldson cleans a movie theater in Auckland, New Zealand, on May 22. Matakana Cinemas reopened May 28 with a reduced capacity to allow for social distancing between seats and in the foyer.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Chinese Communist Party delegates stand for the national anthem at the opening of the National People's Congress on May 22. The annual parliamentary gathering had been postponed.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People visit the ARoS Museum of Art in Aarhus, Denmark, on May 22. The museum opened its doors to the public after being closed for two months.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Surfers take to the water in Lido Beach, New York, on May 21.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People visit the reopened Blaavand Zoo in Denmark on May 21.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People swim at a public pool in Cologne, Germany, on May 21.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Christian Orthodox faithfuls attend a liturgy in Athens, Greece, on May 20.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People visit Florida's Clearwater Beach on May 20. Florida opened its beaches as part of Phase 1 of its reopening.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People walk in Naples, Italy, on May 19.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People enjoy the water as Florida's Palm Beach County reopened some beaches on May 18. Social-distancing rules were still in effect.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Nuns await a Mass in Rome on May 18. It was the first Mass celebrated by parish priest Marco Gnavi in more than two months.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

A worker wears protective gear while cutting a customer's hair at a salon in Nadiad, India, on May 17. India's lockdown was set to remain in place until May 31, but many salons and shops were able to reopen.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Police walk through New York's Hudson River Park with a reminder about social distancing on May 16.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Swimmers pay for sunbeds at the Alimos beach near Athens, Greece, on May 16.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

A customer buys eggs at a market in Kunming, China, on May 12.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

A woman takes a photo at Disneyland Shanghai after the amusement park reopened in China on May 11. The park had been closed for three and a half months. Visitors are now required to wear masks, have their temperatures taken and practice social distancing.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People eat fries on the boardwalk in Ocean City, Maryland, on May 10.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People exercise on a reopened promenade next to a beach in Barcelona, Spain, on May 9.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Patrons eat at a restaurant in Bangkok, Thailand, on May 9.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Fans cheer during a professional baseball game between the Fubon Guardians and the Uni-President Lions in New Taipei City, Taiwan, on May 8.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Traci Hancock has her hair cut by stylist Jill Cespedes at Shampoo Salon in Fort Worth, Texas, on May 8. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott announced that hair salons, barber shops and tanning salons were allowed to open on Friday.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

A long line of cars forms as a KFC drive-thru reopens in Plymouth, England, on May 8.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Sue Conklin, owner of Books Rio V, stocks her shelves in Rio Vista, California, on May 8. It was her first day back at the used bookstore since March 28.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

A man receives a haircut at Doug's Barber Shop in Houston on May 8.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Two men wearing face masks play chess in Montevideo, Uruguay, on May 7.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People enjoy a beach that had just reopened in Isle of Palms, South Carolina, on May 6.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People stand on social-distancing markers at a Mercedes-Benz car dealership in Brussels, Belgium, on May 6.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Kelly Watson puts glass in a recycling bin in Springfield, Missouri, on May 6, The Lone Pine Recycling Center had just reopened.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Customers wait to get their nails done at the Nail Tech salon in Yuba City, California, on May 6.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

A man wears a protective face mask while visiting the Old Masters Picture Gallery in Dresden, Germany, on May 6. The gallery had been closed for more than six weeks.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

People in Athens, Greece, enjoy a sunset May 5 on the Areopagus hill near the Acropolis.

Here are the areas that are starting to reopen

Kayleigh Tansey and Justin Smith watch a movie in Kyle, Texas, on May 4. The EVO Entertainment movie theater reopened after Gov. Greg Abbott lifted a shelter-in-place order and allowed select businesses to open to the public at no more than 25% capacity.

Excerpt from:

Russia reopens ahead of Victory Day and Putin referendum -- but coronavirus threat remains - CNN

When he tested positive for coronavirus, he prepared for 2 weeks of misery. Months later, he was still sick. – USA TODAY

June 21, 2020

With businesses continuing to struggle during the coronavirus pandemic, some companies are reopening with an added COVID-19 charge on the bill. Buzz60

Scott Krakower started getting the chills and sweats athis Long Island home in mid-April. He thought it was a cold, until he couldnt taste anything.

Once the coronavirus test came back positive, Krakower, amedical expert inchild and adolescent psychiatry,prepared himself for two weeks of misery. But now, almost three months later, he still gets those chills.He also has a cough, shortness of breath and trouble eating and swallowing.

Krakower, 40,is part of a growing group of COVID-19 patients who are suffering from its symptoms for weeks, and even months, after the standard recovery time.

Most people get the virus and after a few weeks their symptoms resolve, said Dr. Robert Glatter, emergency physician at Lenox hill Hospital in New York City. Were seeing a different spectrum where people dont recover, and they have symptoms from weeks to months.

Their symptoms arent severe enough to be hospitalized but not mild enough to resume normal life, forcing this group of people to endure the illness in limbo as they quarantine from friends, family and the outside world for months on end.

I kept thinking I was past the worst of it and then it got worse, said Krakower, unit chief ofpsychiatry atZucker Hillside Hospital inGlen Oaks, N.Y.Thats whats crazy.

Throughout his illness, he visited the emergency room and urgent care centers severaltimes. He was never sick enough to stay hospitalized, but his symptoms wouldnt get any better.

By week three, Krakower couldnt breathe, eat or talk as his throat swelled up. He spent the days coughing over the sink, sometimes spitting up blood, and the nights wrapped up in a blanket with the most intense chills of my life, something he will never forget. Quarantined in a bedroom at home, he could barely make it through FaceTime sessions with his wife, Heather, and his two young children.

I was scared, he said. I was worried I was going to lose them that they were going to lose me.

His future was uncertain until he was introduced to Glatter, who prescribed hima steroid that has shown promise in improving survival outcomes in COVID-19 patients.

Scott Krakower with his wife, Heather, and two kids.(Photo: Scott Krakower)

Dexamethasone, a common steroid used to treat inflammation, was found to cut deaths by up to one-third in a study of more than 6,000 severely ill patients, according to a team of researchers in England.

Once Krakower started to take the steroids on top of the inhaler, nebulizer, prednisone and over-the-counter medications he was already taking he noticed his violent cough start to die down.

While the steroids may have worked for Krakower, Glatter insists the same drug cocktail may notwork for everyone as eachpatient reacts to the coronavirus differently and therefore requires different medications to recover.

Krakower tested COVID-19 positive twice over the course of five and half weeks during his illness. Finally, by the sixth and seventh week, he tested negative twice. But his symptoms were still persistent.

Glatter said viral fragments or dead virus that are no longer infectious and don't show up on a real-timetest maystill triggersymptoms in the body.

"We're learning that these long-haulers are a population that often test negative. Some of these patients have never had a positive test," he said.

Glatter has patients diagnosed since early March who are still going to the hospital to seek treatment for their symptoms, most of which areongoing fatigue and muscle aches.

Window or aisle? Its the age-old travel question, and the Coronavirus may have settled it for you. Buzz60

Because these symptoms arent considered severe, Glatter says some doctors think they may be due to anxiety, or psychological and emotional stress.

Medical gaslighting does exist, and it has existed, and we really have to pay attention now that COVID-19 has created these long-haulers, he said. People who go through this for months get really anxious and frustrated and depressed and they don't know how long they can keep fighting."

Krakower is all too familiar with the feeling. He's finally reunited with his family, albeit sometimes in a mask and gloves,but he's far from who he used to be before COVID-19. A one-hour phone interview with USA TODAY left him weak and breathless.

The illness is both emotionally and physically draining, he said. When youve been sick like that for so long, its so physically taxing on you.

Contributing: Joshua Bote, USA TODAY. Follow Adrianna Rodriguez on Twitter: @AdriannaUSAT.

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When he tested positive for coronavirus, he prepared for 2 weeks of misery. Months later, he was still sick. - USA TODAY

December deaths of California kids could be linked to coronavirus – Los Angeles Times

June 21, 2020

A cluster of mysterious deaths, some involving infants and children, is under scrutiny amid questions of whether the novel coronavirus lurked in California months before it was first detected. But eight weeks after Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a statewide hunt for undetected early COVID-19 deaths, the effort remains hobbled by bureaucracy and testing limits.

Among those awaiting answers is Maribeth Ortiz, whose adult son, Jeremiah DeLap, died Jan. 7 in Orange County while visiting his parents. He had been healthy, suffering on a Friday from what he thought was food poisoning, and found dead in bed the following Tuesday, drowned by fluid in his lungs.

China didnt announce its first COVID-19 death until four days later. But by DeLaps Feb. 1 funeral service, frightening stories of a deadly new virus in Wuhan dominated the news.

Everybody that knew him when they were talking to me after this all started would say, Do you think he died from that? Ortiz said.

And I said, I dont know.

She still doesnt.

Preserved samples of DeLaps lungs are among tissue from more than 40 California deaths waiting for a decision by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on whether to test for COVID-19. Orange County has nine of the cases, as does Los Angeles County. Kern County has identified two respiratory deaths that might suggest COVID-19, both of young women, one of whom died Dec. 21.

Interviews and internal documents show medical examiners in Shasta, Sacramento and Santa Clara counties, meanwhile, are scrutinizing the deaths of children and babies, amid growing recognition of COVID-19 infection rates in children who show mysterious inflammatory symptoms.

A positive finding in any of the cases could dramatically rewrite the narrative of COVID-19 in the United States.

Researchers tracking the virus genetic mutations peg its jump from an unknown animal host to humans as occurring in November. Chinas first documented illnesses began in early December.

It was well into March before most California coroners and medical examiners began to routinely test decedents who fell under their jurisdiction for COVID-19, using now-familiar nasal swab tests that must be done within days of death. Even then, testing is limited to a fraction of cases those who had symptoms of respiratory failure, traveled to China or died without witness.

Checking for missed cases of COVID-19 requires examining preserved tissue, a test available only through the CDC. It took months for CDC pathologists to realize the virus had already killed people in the United States in early February. At the time, U.S. health officials believed they could control the virus spread by monitoring international travelers and isolating a dozen known infected individuals in California and four other states.

DeLap, 39, worked as a house painter in Basalt, Colo., near the Aspen ski area. He returned to his inland Riverside County hometown for Christmas, and was at the home of his roommates parents in nearby Orange County on Jan. 3 when he became sick. He thought the cause was something he ate the night before. DeLap believed he was on the mend, even going for a walk Monday, but was worsening again Tuesday morning when he spoke to his mother.

He was having trouble breathing and I told him he should try and go to the urgent care, Ortiz said. He told me hed talk to me later and he went and [lay] down.

He was found dead in bed hours later, his lungs filled with fluid and his body still burning from fever.

The sudden January death of Jeremiah DeLap, 39, is among cases now considered for COVID-19 testing.

(Family photo)

The Orange County coroner ruled DeLaps death the result of severe acute lobar pneumonia, one lung so congested it had doubled in weight. But the coroner did not identify the organism infecting DeLap. The thought that it might have been the coronavirus haunted Ortiz as she heard story after story of similar deaths. DeLap was an organ donor, so four weeks ago Ortiz called the organization that received his tissue to ask if they will test it for COVID-19.

Unknown to Ortiz, the Orange County coroner harbored similar questions. DeLaps death is among nine cases from late December to March that the county has asked the California Department of Public Health to consider. The deceased range in age from 33 to 61, and include an elderly homeless man found in his RV and a young surfer who collapsed. Initial autopsies attributed their deaths to congested lungs, pneumonia or blood clots.

If the state agency agrees, the cases will be forwarded to the CDC for more review before preserved tissue is tested for COVID-19. Los Angeles Countys medical examiner has forwarded nine cases for review but county lawyers blocked the release of details. Tissue from a 10th Los Angeles death, a 17-year-old boy who died March 18, was sent two months ago to the CDC for COVID-19 testing. It came back last week positive for two other viruses: streptococcal pneumonia and human metapneumovirus.

After the CDC confirmed a Silicon Valley tech workers Feb. 6 death as the nations first known COVID-19 fatality, Newsom called on medical examiners statewide to hunt for missed cases extending back to mid-December.

But the CDC is limiting California a state of 39 million people to just eight to 10 cases a week. The state health department has stepped in as a gatekeeper between county morgues and the federal lab.

By the end of May, the state agency had forwarded only two cases to the CDC and had 40 other deaths under state review.

Such restrictions did not exist before the COVID-19 pandemic. They are new to Dr. Deirdre Amaro, the Shasta County sheriffs forensic pathologist who relies on the CDC lab for infectious disease workups when someone dies inexplicably in her rugged, deeply forested Northern California county.

Amaro was jolted this winter by the back-to-back deaths of two children, one an infant, and local accounts of other sick children. She called a Jan. 29 meeting with county health and hospital officials. She remembers someone in the room theorizing that it was a bad year for respiratory syncytial virus, usually referred to as RSV. It is a common childhood disease that seldom kills.

Since Ive been here ... we have never had sequential cases that are pediatric deaths. I do NOT want to practice forensic pathology in a setting where that is the norm, Amaro said. The emotional/psychological toll is too great.

She had already sent tissue from one of those pediatric deaths to the CDC for testing when the California health department set up hurdles. She has since sought virus testing for another pediatric death and is awaiting a decision on whether the CDC will accept the cases.

Early reports out of China and California suggested COVID-19 had very low infection rates among children.

What has emerged now, the experience weve had on the East Coast and in Europe has been markedly different, said Dr. Roberta Lynn DeBiasi, chief of the pediatric division at Childrens National Hospital in Washington, D.C., and a co-author of several studies on COVID-19 and children.

DeBiasi is among researchers who in May began documenting growing numbers of hospitalized children with COVID-19 and symptoms normally associated with an otherwise rare inflammatory illness called Kawasaki disease. Some had high fever, joint pain and rashes. Others had abdominal pain. An alarming number show organ failure and heart damage, DeBiasi said.

Amid those reports, a California health department physician called Amaro, who in addition to her own two deaths told her of others two infants sent from Shasta County to hospitals in Sacramento.

Dr. Chante Buntin, the state health department medical consultant, wrote to Sacramento Countys coroner expressing interest in infants and children who died with what might have been COVID-like symptoms, Kawasaki-like symptoms in California during the period of December to present.

Sacramento Countys coroner has sent a single case to the CDC for testing but would not provide further details.

California has no confirmed child deaths from COVID-19. The CDC in early April listed three suspected virus-related deaths of children nationwide, but has since not updated that information. The federal health agency has, however, alerted pediatricians to watch for signs of what it now calls multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, or MIS-C.

The California Department of Public Health did not answer questions about its hunt for child deaths, and gave only limited responses to broader questions about postmortem testing. The agency did provide an email exchange in which a state epidemiologist offered to intervene on a flood of requests from California medical examiners, health departments and pathologists seeking COVID-19 testing for both deceased adults and children.

Dr. Shua Chai told the CDC that California would narrow its criteria for testing the dead, based not on the questions arising in morgues, but to fit the number of cases the CDC lab would take.

The capacity will really help drive our prioritization, Chai said.

At first the federal agency said it could handle only three to four cases a week and that it could take as long as two months to send back results. On May 1, the head of the CDCs COVID-19 mortality team suggested the federal lab would take as many as 10 a week.

Im not saying this will be acceptable by my leadership, warned Dr. Sarah Reagan-Steiner, clinical lead on the CDCs COVID-19 mortality unit. There was no response to repeated questions sent to the CDC public affairs office over several months regarding postmortem testing.

The state Health Departments press office defended the states reliance on the CDC and the federal agencys 10-case weekly limit. Medical examiners in other states are not only testing many more dead, but using other methods such as postmortem testing for antibodies.

The state agencys press office said the CDC testing is highly specialized and requires careful validation.

Other types of testing may not provide results that are as reliable as CDC testing.

In Seattle, the King County medical examiner considers death itself as a reason to test on the spot for the virus with a nasal swab.

COVID-19 is so new as an infection, and it probably affects different people in different ways, associate Medical Examiner Dr. Sharon Yarid said. So anyone who dies basically had, you know, already some reason to be tested.

King County is scanning funeral homes for cases to test and checking blood serum from older cases for signs of COVID-19 antibodies. Family members have only to ask to have a death tested for the virus.

The liberal guidelines have led to the identification of 58 additional COVID-19 deaths, including young adults, and accounting for more than one out of 10 local deaths attributed to the virus. Thats nearly double the 29 coronavirus deaths identified under the more restrictive policies of the Los Angeles County medical examiner, though Los Angeles County has more than five times the number of COVID-19 cases. (The medical examiner handles only violent, sudden, or unusual deaths, which account for a relatively small percentage of overall COVID-19 deaths.)

Yet when it comes to testing preserved tissue, Yarid is also at the mercy of the CDC. She said she has asked the federal lab to evaluate a troubling Feb. 6 death. As of last week, Yarid said she had not received an answer.

Those frustrated by the hurdle in answering the question was it COVID-19? include family members of a man found dead on a Los Angeles bus bench in late January. The Los Angeles County medical examiner-coroners office classified the death as complications of alcohol abuse, though there was no sign of recent alcohol use.

The mans brother, who asked not to be named in order to preserve family privacy, said the medical examiner has refused repeated requests to test the body for COVID-19.

They have not, they havent really gotten off of that February, March, early April mindset that we live in an environment of testing scarcity, said the brother.

Los Angeles County supervisors cited such complaints this month in telling the medical examiners office to provide COVID-19 testing for families that ask for it. A spokeswoman for the medical examiner said the office is still working out a procedure.

Not all California medical examiners are seeking CDC testing for missed COVID-19 deaths.

So you found that there were several cases that were not identified early on ... what does that tell you? Ventura County Medical Examiner Dr. Christopher Young said. How does that add to where were at with dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic right now?

San Diego officials told The Times that a paper review of more than 700 deaths turned up none that met the states written criteria deaths from Dec. 17 to March 16, with signs of respiratory failure, fever or cough, or known exposure to COVID-19 or international travel.

San Mateo County, a part of Silicon Valley home to Californias earliest COVID-19 cases, identified one suspect death.

According to agency emails, a county pathologist checked the freezer for tissue to send to the CDC, and discovered the samples had been tossed, along with tissue from everyone else who died prior to March 11.

Continue reading here:

December deaths of California kids could be linked to coronavirus - Los Angeles Times

Global coronavirus report: WHO warns of ‘new and dangerous phase’ – The Guardian

June 21, 2020

The coronavirus pandemic is accelerating, and the world has entered a new and dangerous phase in its spread, as daily infections rise above 150,000, the World Health Organizations director has warned this week.

Nearly half the new cases are in the Americas, with the US and Brazil between them accounting for more than a third of total infections and deaths. Brazil reached the grim milestone of 1 million coronavirus cases on Friday.

Meanwhile other countries that appeared to have the virus under control, from South Korea to Germany, have reported fresh outbreaks or rising case numbers, raising fears of a second wave of infections.

Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said it was vital that the economic and social pressure to drop restrictions did not give the pandemic room to flourish.

Countries are understandably eager to open up their societies and economies but the virus is still spreading fast, it is still deadly and most people are still susceptible, he told a news briefing on Friday. We call on all countries and all people to exercise extreme vigilance.

Several US states, including Oklahoma where Donald Trump is set to hold his first campaign rally in months on Saturday, have reported their highest daily infection rates since the start of the pandemic.

Local public health officials have urged the campaign to reschedule the event for fear that close contact between attendees, who will not be obliged to wear face masks, could lead to more deaths.

Spiking case numbers are particularly noticeable across the south and west in states that loosened restrictions on business and daily life several weeks ago. Florida, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Arizona saw record levels of new cases, the New York Times reported, and Texas became the sixth state to surpass 100,000 cases.

In Brazil, former health minister Luiz Henrique Mandetta has claimed that the government has lost credibility over its coronavirus response. Mandetta was fired by rightwing president Jair Bolsonaro for defending physical distancing and lockdown measures.

The president described those steps as hysteria and dismissed the disease as a little flu; medical experts have detailed their despair at what they consider a calamitous response to the pandemic.

As the country spiralled into a full-blown outbreak, Mandettas replacement also quit and Bolsonaro then brought in an army general as a temporary replacement, who has named over a dozen military officers to senior posts.

Its disappointing. We doctors dont know much about war. And generals dont know much about health, Mandetta said in an interview with AFP news agency.

The last thing you want to do in an epidemic is lose the health ministrys credibility, because credibility is what gives you authority ... Its unfortunate they lost that credibility.

Even countries that have largely succeeded in suppressing the virus have reported new cases in recent days, a reminder of how difficult the disease is to bring under control.

New Zealand reported two fresh asymptomatic cases of Covid-19 in a couple who had returned to Auckland on a repatriation flight from India. Their baby, who was travelling with them, has been deemed too young for testing but may also be infected.

The countrys director-general of health, Dr Ashley Bloomfield, said the couple were asymptomatic but the infection was detected during a routine testing programme.

Jacinta Ardern, the prime minister, had declared New Zealand Covid-free on 8 June, but that run was interrupted on 16 June when two British women, who were released early from mandatory hotel quarantine, tested positive.

The Australian state of Victoria has brought back some restrictions after recording 25 new cases in 24 hours, the biggest increase in two months.

The states premier, Daniel Andrews, said he was disappointed by the behaviour reported by health authorities, with large gatherings held at homes between families and friends despite orders to isolate. It is unacceptable that families anywhere in our state can, just because they want this to be over, pretend that it is. It is not over, he said.

Kyrgyzstan, which in May ended a state of emergency that included curfews and lockdowns, was also grappling with a fresh outbreak, Reuters reported.

The government announced it was shutting down public transport in the capital Bishkek and the routes between all of its provinces every weekend, as it reported nearly 200 new cases included the citys mayor and a member of parliament.

Neighbouring Kazakhstan, which has 25,000 confirmed cases, has introduced weekend restrictions, and shut shopping malls, parks and markets, saying hospitals in its two major cities were filled almost to capacity.

In parts of Europe however, plans for reopening are continuing. Spain is ending its state of emergency on Saturday, after 13 weeks and preparing to reopen its borders to European visitors.

However Pedro Snchez, the prime minister, warned there was no room for complacency as the country emerges into the new normality of post-pandemic life. Covid-19 has killed 28,315 people in Spain to date and infected 245,575.

He said the government was building up a strategic reserve of essential products to help Spains health system prepare for any future emergencies.

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Global coronavirus report: WHO warns of 'new and dangerous phase' - The Guardian

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