Encouraging data from COVID-19 vaccines won’t prevent dangerous stretch of rising cases, experts warn – WXII The Triad

The U.S. received more good news on the vaccine front this week with Moderna's clinical trial data showing its vaccine is more than 94% effective. But the country is still battling a COVID-19 crisis that's ravaging communities and hospital systems and is projected to get a lot worse before a possible vaccine could offer any help."We have learned that these colder months when people are clustering inside, the numbers are going to go up," CNN's Chief Medical Correspondent Dr. Sanjay Gupta said Monday night. "Hospitalizations are expected to maybe even hit 100,000.""We used to talk about the number of people becoming newly infected on any given day hitting 100,000 seemed outrageous. There may be that many people in the hospitals," he added.The U.S. has now recorded more than 100,000 daily infections for two weeks straight and on Monday reported more than 166,000 new cases. On the same day, another new high: more than 73,000 COVID-19 hospitalized patients nationwide, according to data from the COVID Tracking Project.Across the country, hospitals are filling up."When you look at Utah, or Montana or the Dakotas, they just have such a fewer number of ICU beds and specialists, that when they get at capacity, it's going to be a breaking point for them in a way it wasn't for us in the coastal cities and states," Dr. Dara Kass, an emergency medicine physician at Columbia University Medical Center, said Monday at an online event hosted by Stat.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 St. Louis, officials announced modeling data suggesting ICU capacity could run out around the first week of December if current rates continue."COVID-19 is spreading much too quickly and sending far too many people to our hospitals and intensive care units," Incident Commander of the St. Louis Metropolitan Pandemic Task Force Dr. Alex Garza said Monday. "We are now at a tipping point. The actions that we take today will determine what the next weeks and months will look like."And while hundreds of Americans continue to die every day, that number will likely only rise as hospitalizations keep going up, former FDA Commissioner Dr. Mark McClellan told CNN Monday."The problem is that we've got these outbreaks, these hot spot areas where we're approaching health system capacity really all over the country now, it's not just one part of the country or region," he said. Preparing for a vaccineAnd while the high efficacy rates coming out of the Moderna and the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine trials are a good first step, a vaccine has yet to be approved and experts will also have to decide which groups should get vaccinated first.An advisory committee to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is scheduled to meet next week to decided who will get the vaccine first, a longtime member of the committee said.Members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices received notice last week that they'll meet Nov. 23 for five hours, according to committee member Dr. William Schaffner.Among the first to be vaccinated will likely be health care workers and essential workers as well as people over the age of 65 and people with underlying conditions. The question is what order those groups should come in, Schaffner said."Health care workers are baked in that's the first thing to happen, no doubt about that," he said. But after that, committee members will need to define what underlying conditions would merit getting a vaccine early on and what defines "essential workers" a group that could include everyone from police officers to supermarket clerks.And even once a vaccine is approved and more doses become available, it will be months before the U.S. returns to anything resembling normalcy."There's not going to be one day when, you know, the light switch is going to go on and everybody is going be immune," McClellan said. "But we should do a gradually better and better job of containing spread, of avoiding hospitalizations and moving beyond the pandemic in the months to come.""But we have got a couple of tough months to get through first," he added.Statewide measures taking effect this weekMore state leaders have in the past week announced new restrictions in efforts of helping to slow the spread.Oklahoma's governor announced that starting Thursday, all tables in restaurants must be at least six feet apart and added that bars and restaurants will have to close by 11 p.m. Only restaurant drive-thru windows or curbside pickup will be allowed after that. And starting Tuesday, all 33,000 state employees under the executive branch will be required to wear a mask in common areas or when they're around other people, the governor's office said.In California, Gov. Gavin Newsom said the state is experiencing the "fastest increase in cases we have seen yet" and announced 28 counties were moving into the most restrictive tier of the state's reopening plan.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New restrictions went into effect in Washington state Monday, which limit bars and restaurants to outdoors with capacity limits and to-go service. Indoor social gatherings with people from outside the home are also prohibited under the restrictions, unless participants quarantine for 14 days prior, or quarantine for seven days before the gathering and receive a negative COVID-19 test result no more than 48 hours prior.New measures will also take effect in Oregon Wednesday, when the state will go into a "Two-Week Freeze." Social gatherings will be limited to no more than six people total from a maximum of two households and restaurants will be limited to delivery and takeout only, among other measures.Guidance for college students returning homeAs the Thanksgiving holiday nears, Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont issued guidance on Monday for out-of-state college students who are planning on returning home to the state for Thanksgiving.Lamont asked the returning students to self-quarantine for 14 days before or after returning home, get tested for the virus both before leaving school and after getting home, not attend parties or reunions and not quarantine with any elderly or high-risk family members."We can't enforce this," he said. "I'm going to have to depend upon your good judgment ... that you follow the protocols, you follow the quarantine, and you follow the testing."Public health officials and state leaders have repeatedly emphasized how critical the upcoming holidays are and have expressed concern that family and friend gatherings will help fuel an already rampant spread."Separation should be the norm," this year, Schaffner also previously urged."Less is more this Thanksgiving," he said. "It is the COVID Thanksgiving. We don't want to give the virus while we're giving thanks."

The U.S. received more good news on the vaccine front this week with Moderna's clinical trial data showing its vaccine is more than 94% effective. But the country is still battling a COVID-19 crisis that's ravaging communities and hospital systems and is projected to get a lot worse before a possible vaccine could offer any help.

"We have learned that these colder months when people are clustering inside, the numbers are going to go up," CNN's Chief Medical Correspondent Dr. Sanjay Gupta said Monday night. "Hospitalizations are expected to maybe even hit 100,000."

"We used to talk about the number of people becoming newly infected on any given day hitting 100,000 seemed outrageous. There may be that many people in the hospitals," he added.

The U.S. has now recorded more than 100,000 daily infections for two weeks straight and on Monday reported more than 166,000 new cases. On the same day, another new high: more than 73,000 COVID-19 hospitalized patients nationwide, according to data from the COVID Tracking Project.

Across the country, hospitals are filling up.

"When you look at Utah, or Montana or the Dakotas, they just have such a fewer number of ICU beds and specialists, that when they get at capacity, it's going to be a breaking point for them in a way it wasn't for us in the coastal cities and states," Dr. Dara Kass, an emergency medicine physician at Columbia University Medical Center, said Monday at an online event hosted by Stat.

In St. Louis, officials announced modeling data suggesting ICU capacity could run out around the first week of December if current rates continue.

"COVID-19 is spreading much too quickly and sending far too many people to our hospitals and intensive care units," Incident Commander of the St. Louis Metropolitan Pandemic Task Force Dr. Alex Garza said Monday. "We are now at a tipping point. The actions that we take today will determine what the next weeks and months will look like."

And while hundreds of Americans continue to die every day, that number will likely only rise as hospitalizations keep going up, former FDA Commissioner Dr. Mark McClellan told CNN Monday.

"The problem is that we've got these outbreaks, these hot spot areas where we're approaching health system capacity really all over the country now, it's not just one part of the country or region," he said.

And while the high efficacy rates coming out of the Moderna and the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine trials are a good first step, a vaccine has yet to be approved and experts will also have to decide which groups should get vaccinated first.

An advisory committee to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is scheduled to meet next week to decided who will get the vaccine first, a longtime member of the committee said.

Members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices received notice last week that they'll meet Nov. 23 for five hours, according to committee member Dr. William Schaffner.

Among the first to be vaccinated will likely be health care workers and essential workers as well as people over the age of 65 and people with underlying conditions. The question is what order those groups should come in, Schaffner said.

"Health care workers are baked in that's the first thing to happen, no doubt about that," he said. But after that, committee members will need to define what underlying conditions would merit getting a vaccine early on and what defines "essential workers" a group that could include everyone from police officers to supermarket clerks.

And even once a vaccine is approved and more doses become available, it will be months before the U.S. returns to anything resembling normalcy.

"There's not going to be one day when, you know, the light switch is going to go on and everybody is going be immune," McClellan said. "But we should do a gradually better and better job of containing spread, of avoiding hospitalizations and moving beyond the pandemic in the months to come."

"But we have got a couple of tough months to get through first," he added.

More state leaders have in the past week announced new restrictions in efforts of helping to slow the spread.

Oklahoma's governor announced that starting Thursday, all tables in restaurants must be at least six feet apart and added that bars and restaurants will have to close by 11 p.m. Only restaurant drive-thru windows or curbside pickup will be allowed after that. And starting Tuesday, all 33,000 state employees under the executive branch will be required to wear a mask in common areas or when they're around other people, the governor's office said.

In California, Gov. Gavin Newsom said the state is experiencing the "fastest increase in cases we have seen yet" and announced 28 counties were moving into the most restrictive tier of the state's reopening plan.

New restrictions went into effect in Washington state Monday, which limit bars and restaurants to outdoors with capacity limits and to-go service. Indoor social gatherings with people from outside the home are also prohibited under the restrictions, unless participants quarantine for 14 days prior, or quarantine for seven days before the gathering and receive a negative COVID-19 test result no more than 48 hours prior.

New measures will also take effect in Oregon Wednesday, when the state will go into a "Two-Week Freeze." Social gatherings will be limited to no more than six people total from a maximum of two households and restaurants will be limited to delivery and takeout only, among other measures.

As the Thanksgiving holiday nears, Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont issued guidance on Monday for out-of-state college students who are planning on returning home to the state for Thanksgiving.

Lamont asked the returning students to self-quarantine for 14 days before or after returning home, get tested for the virus both before leaving school and after getting home, not attend parties or reunions and not quarantine with any elderly or high-risk family members.

"We can't enforce this," he said. "I'm going to have to depend upon your good judgment ... that you follow the protocols, you follow the quarantine, and you follow the testing."

Public health officials and state leaders have repeatedly emphasized how critical the upcoming holidays are and have expressed concern that family and friend gatherings will help fuel an already rampant spread.

"Separation should be the norm," this year, Schaffner also previously urged.

"Less is more this Thanksgiving," he said. "It is the COVID Thanksgiving. We don't want to give the virus while we're giving thanks."

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Encouraging data from COVID-19 vaccines won't prevent dangerous stretch of rising cases, experts warn - WXII The Triad