WASHINGTON Dr. Anthony Fauci defended his decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic on Monday, testifying before Congress about his work on the virus as the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases during two presidencies.
House Republicans who called the hearing grilled Fauci during the contentious three-hour session about the origins of COVID-19, which killed more than 1 million Americans, as well as Faucis role in the response. It was the first time Fauci, 83, who also served as chief medical adviser to President Joe Biden, had appeared before Congress since leaving government employment in 2022.
Fauci repeatedly said he didnt conduct official business using personal email in response to allegations he did so to avoid oversight. He also said he has kept an open mind about the origins of the virus, and explained to members of the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic why guidance shifted so much during the first several months of the pandemic.
When youre dealing with a new outbreak, things change, Fauci said. The scientific process collects the information that will allow you, at that time, to make a determination or recommendation or a guideline.
As things evolve and change and you get more information, it is important that you use the scientific process to gain that information and perhaps change the way you think of things, change your guidelines and change your recommendation, Fauci added.
Republicans on the panel repeatedly asked Fauci about how the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China received grant funding from the U.S. government, as well as whether it, or another lab, could have created COVID-19. That theory is counter to another that the virus emerged from a spillover event at an outdoor food market.
Fauci testified that it was impossible the viruses being studied at the Wuhan Institute under an NIH subgrant could have led to COVID-19, but didnt rule out it coming from elsewhere.
I cannot account, nor can anyone account, for other things that might be going on in China, which is the reason why I have always said and will say now, I keep an open mind as to what the origin is, Fauci said. But the one thing I know for sure, is that the viruses that were funded by the NIH, phylogenetically could not be the precursor of SARS-CoV-2.
Fauci added that the $120,000 grant that was sent to another organization before being sent to the Wuhan Institute of Virology, was a small piece of the budget.
If they were going to do something on the side, they have plenty of other money to do it. They wouldnt necessarily have to use a $120,000 NIH grant to do it, Fauci said.
The NIH subaward to the Wuhan Institute of Virology, he testified, funded research on the surveillance of and the possibility of emerging infections.
I would not characterize it as dangerous gain-of-function research, Fauci said. Ive already testified to that effect, a couple of times.
Politicians have used multiple, often shifting, definitions for gain-of-function research during the last few years. The American Society for Microbiology writes in atwo-page explainerthat it is used in research to alter the function of an organism in such a way that it is able to do more than it used to do.
Actions taken during the first several months of the pandemic were essential to saving lives, Fauci testified. Those steps included encouraging people to socially distance, to wear masks and to obtain the vaccine once it was approved.
Fauci said that had public health officials just let the virus work its way through the country without any precautions or safety measures, there very likely would have been another million people (who) would have died.
Information about the COVID-19 vaccine, he said, was communicated as it came in, including particulars about whether it would stop the spread of the virus entirely or whether it predominantly worked by limiting severe illness and hospitalizations.
The issue is particularly complicated, Fauci said, because at the very beginning of the vaccine rollout, data showed the shot did prevent infection and subsequently, obviously, transmission.
However, its important to point out, something that we did not know early on that became evident as the months went by, is that the durability of protection against infection, and hence transmission was relatively limited whereas the duration of protection against severe disease, hospitalization and deaths was more prolonged, Fauci testified.
We did not know that in the beginning, he added. In the beginning it was felt that, in fact, it did prevent infection and thus transmission. But that was proven, as time went by, to not be a durable effect.
Republican members on the subcommittee, as well as those sitting in from other committees, repeatedly asked Fauci about allegations that he avoided using his government email address to circumvent requests for those communications under the Freedom of Information Act, FOIA.
Fauci vehemently denied the accusations, saying he never conducted official business using his personal email.
Michigan Democratic Rep. Debbie Dingell asked Fauci during thehearingabout threats he and his family have faced during the last few years, especially as misinformation and disinformation about COVID-19 have spread.
There have been credible death threats, leading to the arrests of two individuals. And credible death threats means someone who clearly was on their way to kill me, Fauci testified.
Fauci and his wife and three daughters have received harassing emails, text messages and letters. Fauci said people targeting his family for his public health work makes him feel terrible.
Its required my having protective services, essentially all the time, Fauci testified. It is very troublesome to me.
One of the most critical Republicans on the panel, Georgia Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, caused the hearing to grind to a halt during her questioning, refusing to address Fauci as a medical doctor and instead calling him Mr. Fauci.
Greene also alleged that Fauci should be in jail, though she didnt present any evidence of actual crimes, nor has any police department or law enforcement agency charged him with a crime.
Maryland Democratic Rep. Jamie Raskin, ranking member on the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, of which the subcommittee is a part, said repeated GOP-led investigations into Faucis conduct show he is an honorable public servant, who has devoted his entire career to the public health in the public interest. And he is not a comic book super villain.
Raskin later apologized to Fauci for several GOP lawmakers treating him like a convicted felon, before seemingly referencing that former President Donald Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, is a convicted felon.
Actually, you probably wish they were treating you like a convicted felon. They treat convicted felons with love and admiration, Raskin said. Some of them blindly worship convicted felons.
Link:
- Covid-19 diagnostic based on MIT technology might be tested on patient samples soon - The MIT Tech [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Dutch researchers first to find Covid-19 antibodies: Report - NL Times [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Getting Viral: Why COVID-19 is Such a Threat to the 60+ Plus Population and Why the Response May Make It Worse - CounterPunch [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- U.K. Scientists Paying People $4,000 to Get Infected with Coronaviruses - Newsweek [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Youre Likely to Get the Coronavirus - The Atlantic [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Mountain West Scientists Contributing To The Race For A COVID-19 Vaccine - KUNC [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- China Threatens to Withhold COVID-19 Vaccine - The - The Floridian [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Look for novel coronavirus treatments first, experts say, and vaccines are further off than you think - FiercePharma [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- COVID-19 vaccine will take at least two years to develop: health officials - The Hindu [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- 'Where's the money?' Inside GeoVax, one lab working to create a COVID-19 vaccine - wgxa.tv [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Homeland Security News Wire: COVID-19 Virus Isolated Better Testing, Treatments, Vaccines Are Near - Los Alamos Daily Post [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- With the coronavirus, drug that once raised global hopes gets another shot - STAT [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Farmington biotech teams with Yale to pursue COVID-19 vaccine - Hartford Business [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Father and daughter virologists working on vaccine for COVID-19 - National Observer [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Sanofi exploring possibility of COVID-19 vaccine that would be produced in Pa. - Bucks County Courier Times [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- EMA offers free advice to COVID-19 vaccine and therapeutic developers - European Pharmaceutical Review [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Italy COVID-19 total tops 10000; funding grows for treatments, vaccines - CIDRAP [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Free Tests, Free Vaccines: Remove the Wealth Barriers to Fighting COVID-19 - The Nation [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Inovio Pharm gets $5M from Gates Foundation to further COVID-19 vaccine project - The San Diego Union-Tribune [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- On the hunt for a Covid-19 vaccine - Vantage [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- When will a coronavirus vaccine be ready? - The Guardian [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Coronavirus vaccine: why will it take so long to create? - Los Angeles Times [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Covid-19 vaccine in development by J&J and BIDMC. - Pharmaceutical Technology [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- First COVID-19 vaccine trial starts Monday in Seattle, government official says - KOMO News [Last Updated On: March 16th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 16th, 2020]
- Others at Kansas home tied to COVID-19 death tested negative - hays Post [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- Commentary: Is the UK's herd immunity strategy to combat COVID-19 worth pursuing? - CNA [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- 5 Promising Covid-19 Vaccines and Drugs That Could End Coronavirus Pandemic - Observer [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- First human trial of COVID-19 vaccine gets under way in the US - EWN [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- Government official: First dose to be delivered Monday in clinical trial for potential COVID-19 vaccine - Associated Press [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- First stage of COVID-19 vaccine testing gets under way - The Mercury News [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- The Race Is On To Find A Vaccine For COVID-19 - WCCO | CBS Minnesota [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- 10 Positive Updates on the COVID-19 Outbreaks From Around the World - Good News Network [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- Authorities warn of scam callers seeking sensitive information to reserve a vaccine for COVID-19 - FOX 13 Tampa Bay [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- COVID-19 Vaccine Still on Phase 1 and Might Take 18 Months From Now to Create Says Global Health Official - Tech Times [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- Army command continues work on COVID-19 vaccine, treatment | Hospital near Fort Detrick to setup drive-through testing site - WUSA9.com [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- Australian researchers have made an important discovery in the race to find a COVID-19 vaccine - SBS News [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- Regeneron aims to have coronavirus antibody treatment ready for human testing by early summer - CNBC [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- Covid-19 outbreak: the key to quicker vaccine development - Pharmaceutical Technology [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- COVID-19 Vaccine Test Begins With U.S. Volunteer | Time [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2020]
- The FDA Regulatory Landscape for Covid-19 Treatments and Vaccines - JD Supra [Last Updated On: March 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 18th, 2020]
- Montgomery Co. life science companies work together on COVID-19 vaccine - WDVM 25 [Last Updated On: March 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 18th, 2020]
- Meet the volunteers testing the new experimental COVID-19 vaccine - CTV News [Last Updated On: March 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 18th, 2020]
- The U.S. Should Make COVID-19 Testing, Prevention And Care Free To All - WBUR [Last Updated On: March 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 18th, 2020]
- Biotech That Doubled on Covid-19 Frenzy Readies New Flu Vaccine - Bloomberg [Last Updated On: March 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 18th, 2020]
- Jones sponsors bill for insurance plans to cover COVID-19 vaccines when they're available - alreporter.com [Last Updated On: March 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 18th, 2020]
- Seattle volunteers receive world's first experimental COVID-19 vaccine - KOMO News [Last Updated On: March 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 18th, 2020]
- What scientists are working on to find a cure for coronavirus COVID-19 - ABC News [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- This study shows how difficult it will be to find Covid-19 vaccine volunteers - Ladders [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- Differences between COVID-19 and flu? We have no immunity or vaccine for the new virus, local expert says - WFTV Orlando [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- GeekWire Podcast: Bill Gates on COVID-19, gig workers in peril, and more on the coronavirus crisis - GeekWire [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- Coronavirus vaccine: Expert warns that a usable Covid-19 vaccination won't be available for at least a year - inews [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- COVID-19 Is Deadlier Than The Flu. How Else Do They Differ? : Goats and Soda - NPR [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- Is This 'Good News' List About the COVID-19 Pandemic Accurate? - Snopes.com [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- WHO expert: Finding and distributing COVID-19 vaccine in 18 months would be 'historic' - EURACTIV [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- COVID-19: 5 reasons to be cautiously hopeful - Medical News Today [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- Scammers are trying to trick people into reserving a COVID-19 vaccine over the phone - The Verge [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- Coronavirus: How scientists are racing to find a Covid-19 vaccine - ITV News [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- COVID-19 Vaccines Are Coming, but Theyre Not What You Think - The Atlantic [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- First patients injected with potential COVID-19 vaccine in ... [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- COVID-19 vaccine - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2020]
- Researchers working to fast-track a COVID-19 vaccine - FOX 9 [Last Updated On: March 23rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 23rd, 2020]
- Projects awarded 10.5m to boost Covid-19 vaccine research - National Health Executive [Last Updated On: March 23rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 23rd, 2020]
- CureVac denies reports that Trump admin sought to acquire Covid-19 vaccine rights - MedCity News [Last Updated On: March 23rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 23rd, 2020]
- Cork workers to be involved in race to find vaccine for Covid-19 - Echo Live [Last Updated On: March 23rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 23rd, 2020]
- COVID-19 Drugs And Vaccines Showing Promise - WVXU [Last Updated On: March 23rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 23rd, 2020]
- Moderna could make experimental COVID-19 vaccine available to healthcare workers by fall - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: March 23rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 23rd, 2020]
- Beware of Fraudulent Coronavirus Tests, Vaccines and Treatments - WBIW.com [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2020]
- Singapore scientists plan to start testing COVID-19 vaccine this year: Gan Kim Yong - CNA [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2020]
- Meet the scientists contributing to race for COVID-19 vaccine - Study International News [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2020]
- The Covid-19 Vaccine: How Much Will It Cost & Who Will Have Access? - KALW [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2020]
- Scientists race to find COVID-19 vaccine, as global cases of infection climb - Yahoo Finance [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2020]
- Dynavax and Clover Biopharmaceuticals Announce Research Collaboration to Evaluate Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccine Candidate with CpG 1018 Adjuvant -... [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2020]
- Soligenix Inc. Heat-Stabilization Platform Evaluating Use With COVID-19 Vaccine; Zacks Small-Cap Research Increases Valuation To $12.00 Per Share -... [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2020]
- Inovio Pharmaceuticals Gets Help From Ology Bioservices and the Defense Department with Its COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate - The Motley Fool [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2020]
- New coronavirus research suggests vaccines developed to treat it could be long-lasting - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2020]
- Hoth Surges on Collaboration With Voltron for COVID-19 Vaccine - Yahoo Finance [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2020]
- UVM Researcher Offers Insights on Vaccines and COVID-19 - Seven Days [Last Updated On: March 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 27th, 2020]
- 20 Indian institutes working to find Covid-19 vaccine, IITs focused on portable ventilators - ThePrint [Last Updated On: March 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 27th, 2020]
- Researchers in Pittsburgh, Paris and Vienna Win Grant for COVID-19 Vaccine - UPJ Athletics [Last Updated On: March 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 27th, 2020]
- Research Team in Race to Develop COVID-19 Vaccine and Treatments - USC Viterbi School of Engineering [Last Updated On: March 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: March 27th, 2020]