How Covid-19 Has Changed Where Californians Live – The New York Times

Since the earliest days of the pandemic, weve been hearing about Californians abandoning their usual way of life for greener, cheaper pastures.

There are the San Franciscans who weathered lockdown orders in Lake Tahoe, and the Angelenos with new desert cabins in Joshua Tree. Tales abound of Silicon Valley types moving home to Miami and Seattle, or renting acres of land in Idaho.

The story goes like this: The coronavirus and the ability to work remotely have fundamentally reshaped where we want to live and large California cities, particularly Los Angeles and San Francisco, are not on the list.

But is any of that actually true?

Ill start with the short answer. There hasnt been an exodus from California, but pandemic forces have shifted where people reside within the state. Those patterns of relocation mirror what we were already seeing before Covid-19, but on overdrive.

Heres how this shakes out.

Californias population declined slightly in 2020, but it wasnt because of a mass migration to other states. To blame are coronavirus deaths, a lower birthrate and fewer international arrivals.

In fact, 82 percent of Californians who moved last year stayed in the state, according to a report from the California Policy Lab. That figure has been basically stable over the past five years.

A lot more people are moving around within the state than they are out of the state, Eric McGhee, a senior fellow with the Public Policy Institute of California, told me. That movement tends to be within a certain metropolitan area, and a lot of that is people moving to suburbs and exurbs.

Californians are likely to move from Los Angeles to the Inland Empire or from San Francisco to the fringes of the Bay Area or the Sacramento region, McGhee said. Thats because they want cheaper housing but dont want to end up so far away that they need to change jobs.

Its been that way for a long time. These were the largest county-to-county net migrations in California between 2015 and 2019, according to census data:

Los Angeles to San Bernardino (20,809 people)

Los Angeles to Riverside (13,949)

Los Angeles to Orange (11,879)

Alameda to Contra Costa (9,246)

Orange to Riverside (8,282)

Los Angeles to Kern (6,032)

San Diego to Riverside (5,892)

San Francisco to Alameda (5,469)

San Francisco to San Mateo (4,239)

Alameda to San Joaquin (4,134)

With the emergence of the pandemic in 2020, some of these trends kicked into high gear.

The Inland Empire tied Phoenix in 2020 for the biggest gain in households from migration nationwide, The Wall Street Journal recently reported. The flow of humanity into Riverside and San Bernardino Counties increased by 50 percent compared with the previous year.

This reflects Californians desire to escape the exorbitant home prices of more coastal regions. In Riverside County, the median single-family home price in August was $570,000, compared with $830,070 in Los Angeles County and $1.85 million in San Francisco.

As my colleagues noted in a recent analysis, pricey San Francisco experienced one of the most significant exoduses of the pandemic. While migration patterns during the pandemic have looked a lot like migration patterns before it, that wasnt the case for San Francisco, they wrote.

In the city, net exits the number of people leaving minus the number of people arriving increased to 38,800 in the last three quarters of 2020, compared with 5,200 during the same time the previous year, according to the California Policy Lab report. The city lost one-eighth of its total households last year by some estimates.

But perhaps this is good news for those us of fighting the myth of a California exodus: Two-thirds of San Franciscans who fled landed in other parts of the Bay Area and 80 percent stayed in the state.

For more:

Todays travel tip comes from Curtis Ridling:

For natural beauty I never get enough of Yosemite during the fall, when colorful leaves add to the experience. The winter with snow puts a different twist on the park with a sense of quiet not available at other times. Summer with its crowds is difficult but the views are still there as you look up and see climbers on El Capitan.

Tell us about your favorite places to visit in California. Email your suggestions to CAtoday@nytimes.com. Well be sharing more in upcoming editions of the newsletter.

Has your child been vaccinated against Covid-19?

Share stories of your children receiving their coronavirus shots and how it has affected your holiday plans. Please include your childs name, age and city of residence and even a photograph, if youd like.

Email me at CAtoday@nytimes.com and your submission may be included in a future newsletter.

One lucky Californian is about to become a multimillionaire.

All six numbers drawn in Saturdays Super Lotto Plus matched a ticket sold at a gas station in Santa Clarita, KCAL9 reports. The winner will claim $38 million.

Happy holidays, indeed.

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How Covid-19 Has Changed Where Californians Live - The New York Times